论补充、修改售后回租合同标准条款以防范承租人虚假陈述

发布时间：2018-02-22 21:27

  本文关键词： 买卖合同 光船租赁合同 售后回租 虚假陈述　出处：《对外经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：售后回租1属于一种租赁结构,经常适用于船舶租赁。售后回租的交易结构包括两部份:承租人将船出售给出租人,出租人再将船租给承租人。船舶的售后回租交易中包括两种类型:光船租赁合同和湿租合同。光船租赁合同是指船舶出租人向承租人提供不配备船员的船舶,在约定的期间内由承租人占有、使用和营运,并向出租人支付租金的合同。在法律性质上,光船租赁合同是一种船舶租赁合同。光船租赁合同与其他湿租合同及航次合同的法律区别在于,航次或湿租合同,承租人在一定航程或一定期限内租赁船舶。航次和湿租合同的船员及船长均受雇于船东.而光船租赁,船东将船的使用权给予承租人,也由承租人雇佣船长和船员。光船售后回租交易是指出租人从承租人购买船舶后,以光船租赁的形式出租给承租人。该交易的主要目的通常是承租人为了实现资金周转,通过船舶出售又回租的方式获得一笔融资。因交易发生的基础为出租方信任承租方对船舶质量、流动性、是否有随船债务、市场情况、财务状况的陈述和承诺。因此该交易的主要风险点为承租人是否对以上各项做出了虚假陈述。本论文从出租人角度陈述了承租人虚假陈述的表现和补充、修改买卖合同和光租合同的标准条款以防范承租人做出虚假陈述。承租人虚假陈述在售后回租交易中可以体现在,包括不限于对船舶交接状态、质量、船舶价值、随船债务和船舶优先权、承租人的财务数据、承租人湿租合同真实性等方面,而目前的买卖合同和光船租赁合同标准条款并没有完全起到防范作用。
[Abstract]:Customer service is a lease leaseback 1 structure, often used for ship leasing. Customer service and leaseback transaction structure consists of two parts: the lessee will ship sold to the lessor, the lessor and the lessee. The ship charter vessels to the customer service and leaseback transactions includes two types: the bareboat charter and wet lease contract. Ship lease contract refers to the shipowner provides with the ship to the lessee, the lessee possession within an agreed period, use and operation, and pay rent to the lessor in the contract. The legal nature, bareboat charter is a ship leasing contract. Bareboat charter and other wet rent contract and contract legal distinction between voyage is the voyage or wet lease contract, the lessee in the lease or a certain period of time. The ship voyage voyage and wet lease contract crew and the captain were employed by the owner. And the bareboat charter, the ship owner will use The right to give the lessee, the lessee is also hired captain and crew. The light ship customer service and leaseback transactions refers to the lessor from the lessee to purchase after a ship under bareboat charter form the lessor to the lessee. The main purpose of the transaction is usually the lessee in order to realize the turnover of the fund, through the sale and leaseback of the ship get in the way a liquidity based financing. Because the transaction occurred to the Lessor the lessee to trust the quality of ship, with the ship, whether the debt market, the financial situation of the statements and commitments. Therefore the main risk of the transaction is the lessee whether the item has made a false statement. The statement of the performance and the lessee of the false statement from the lessor, modify the sale contract and rent standard contract provisions of light in order to prevent the lessee to make false statements. The false statements in customer service in leaseback transactions can be reflected in, including It is not limited to the status of ship transfer, quality, ship value, ship's liability and maritime lien, the financial data of the lessee, the authenticity of the lessee's wet rental contract, etc., but the current sales contract and standard terms of bare boat charter contract do not play a preventive role.

【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.6
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本文编号：1525347