我国动产用益物权研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 07:23

本文选题：动产　切入点：不动产　出处：《中国石油大学(华东)》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国传统用益物权法发展至今已有数千年的历史,且用益物权的客体一直以来都是不动产。但随着科学技术的发展和时代的进步,一方面物权的发展由以“所有权”为中心转移到“所有与利用”并重,另一方面部分动产价值的提高和动产种类的日新月异,使得人们对于在动产上设立用益物权的需求越来越大,动产用益物权成为社会主义市场经济发展的客观要求。2007年《中华人民共和国物权法》第117条规定“用益物权人对他人的动产或不动产依法享有占有、使用、收益的权利。”这一条规定掀起了动产用益物权研究的新篇章。遗憾的是,我国物权法也只是在其第117条中正面的说明了我国用益物权可以设立在动产上,在此之后没有对动产用益物权有详细的规定,这是现在用益物权立法的一个缺陷。在此背景下,为了推动动产用益物权的发展,满足人们对于动产用益物权的需求,达到对物质资源有效利用的目的,本人认为应当在动产上设立用益物权。论文第一章通过阐述动产用益物权基本理论,明晰了动产用益物权的客体范围;第二章通过分析动产用益物权的价值,论述了动产用益物权存在的必要性;第三章通过对比外域法上与动产用益物权相关的规定,寻求对我国构建动产用益物权的借鉴意义;第四章明确提出对动产用益物权具体的构建建议,包括动产用益物权的法律关系、动产用益物权的设立、动产用益物权的消灭、动产用益物权的变更、动产用益物权的保护等。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional usufruct property law has been developed for thousands of years, and the object of usufruct is immovable property, but with the development of science and technology and the progress of the times, On the one hand, the development of real right has shifted from "ownership" to "ownership and utilization", on the other hand, the value of some movable property has been improved and the types of movable property have changed rapidly. It makes people need more and more to set up usufructuary right on movable property. The usufruct of movable property has become an objective requirement for the development of socialist market economy. In 2007, Article 117 of the Law on Real Rights of the people's Republic of China stipulates that "the usufruct person shall have possession and use of the movable or immovable property of another person according to law," The right of income... "this provision sets off a new chapter in the study of the usufruct of movable property. Unfortunately, the property Law of our country only states positively in its article 117 that the usufruct of our country can be established on movable property." After this, there is no detailed regulation on the usufruct of movable property, which is a defect in the legislation of usufruct. Under this background, in order to promote the development of the usufruct of movable property and meet the needs of people for the usufruct of movable property, To achieve the purpose of effective use of material resources, I think we should set up usufructuary right on movable property. Chapter one clarifies the object scope of chattel usufruct right by expounding the basic theory of chattel usufruct right; The second chapter discusses the necessity of the existence of chattel usufruct by analyzing the value of chattel usufruct, and the third chapter tries to find out the significance of constructing movables usufruct in our country by contrasting the relevant provisions of foreign law with movables usufruct. Chapter 4th puts forward some specific suggestions on the construction of movable property usufruct, including the legal relationship of chattel usufruct, the establishment of chattel usufruct, the elimination of chattel usufruct, the change of chattel usufruct, and the protection of chattel usufruct.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.2

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