论民事立法对民事习惯的复杂禁止

发布时间：2018-03-20 05:26

本文选题：民法典编纂　切入点：民事习惯　出处：《法学论坛》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：民事习惯是民法典编纂不可忽视的元素,但是当前民事立法对民事习惯的规定形式单一,过于概括。民事立法对民事习惯规范的应对应该是一个任意性规范、强制性规范、禁止性规范共同作用的复杂规范体系,而其中禁止性规范是基础规范。通过具体考察分析复杂的民事习惯实践,结合禁止性规范中效力性禁止、管理性禁止的区分,就会发现对民事习惯的禁止应当是复杂的而非单一的"一刀切"模式,具体来说包括全部的效力性禁止、部分的效力性禁止、管理性禁止和不得禁止四种规范应对。同时为了表意的准确,禁止性规范表述上采用不同的规范语词也是必要的,根据不同情况可以采用"不得"、"禁止"、"不得禁止"等语词。只有细致地分析认识民事习惯的复杂性以及对其禁止的复杂性,才是对待民事习惯的合理态度。
[Abstract]:The civil custom is the codification of civil law can not be ignored, but the current civil legislation of civil customs regulations form a single, too broad. Civil legislation should be an arbitrary norms, norms of civil habits with mandatory norms, norms prohibit interaction of complex specification, which is the basis of norms prohibiting norms through specific investigation analysis of complex civil customary practice, combined with the validity of the prohibition against sexual norms, distinguish the management of prohibited, you will find on the civil habits should be banned is complex rather than a single "mode, specifically including the effectiveness of all prohibited, part of the validity of the prohibition, administratively prohibited and shall not prohibit four standard response. At the same time in order to express accurately, prohibit the standard formulation with different specifications of words is necessary, according to different situations can be We must use words like "no", "Prohibition" and "no prohibition". Only by careful analysis and understanding of the complexity of civil habits and the complexity of its prohibition, it is a reasonable attitude towards civil habits.

【作者单位】：中南大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目《民间规范与地方立法研究》(16ZDA070) “中南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助”项目(2015zzts001)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D923

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