侵权法中可预见性标准的基本功能及其比较

发布时间：2018-04-08 11:09

  本文选题：侵权法　切入点：可预见性　出处：《东方法学》2016年04期

【摘要】：侵权法中的可预见性标准既体现了过错责任的一般思想,也体现了因果关系链合理切断的需要。因此,可预见性规则可谓是融可归责性与责任限制于一体的规则。尽管过失与近因的判断都要考虑到预见性问题,但两者的侧重点不一样,不能相互替代。在过失侵权中,后者是在前者判断基础上的进一步细致化判断。此外,预见性问题在过失与近因判断中的重叠出现,有助于反思侵权构成要件的判断流程。
[Abstract]:The predictability standard in tort law not only embodies the general idea of fault liability, but also reflects the need of reasonable cutting of causality chain.Therefore, predictability rules can be described as a combination of imputability and liability limitation.Although the judgment of fault and proximal cause should take into account the problem of foresight, the emphasis of both is different and cannot be replaced by each other.In the tort of negligence, the latter is a further detailed judgment on the basis of the former judgment.In addition, the overlap of foresight in fault judgment and proximate cause judgment is helpful to reflect on the judgment process of the constitutive elements of tort.
【作者单位】： 浙江财经大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金后期资助项目“侵权法可预见性规则研究”(项目批准号:14FFX032)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D913
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本文编号：1721345