论涉外网络消费合同的法律适用

发布时间：2018-04-17 03:26

本文选题：消费合同 + 涉外消费合同　；参考：《西南交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来我国网络购物用户数量持续攀升,网络消费成为了电子商务领域的主要形式,伴随而来的便是大量存在于我们日常生活之中的电子消费合同。同时,互联网本质上的跨国属性客观上又拓宽了网络消费者的活动范围,消费者足不出户就能很方便地同各国经营者建立起消费合同关系。不过,涉外网络消费合同因为其颠覆性的特点在具体运用当中会产生诸多法律冲突,对国际私法领域的传统规则提出了新的挑战,而由于网络环境下消费者地位更加弱势,为使涉外消费交易活动更加公平有序,有必要对该类合同的法律适用问题进行研究。本文主体内容严格按照国际私法问题研究的一般逻辑结构,分为法律冲突和法律适用两个层次,旨在为我国涉外网络消费合同法律适用规则提供完善路径。各国之间的法律冲突是国际私法法律适用规则存在的客观基础,正是由于各国国内立法的不同规定导致传统涉外消费合同在运用之中难免会产生法律冲突,而网络因素的介入使原有的合同法律冲突出现了一些新情况,这也凸显出涉外网络消费合同在法律适用问题上的特殊性。本文在对不同环境下法律冲突表现进行介绍分析的基础上,充分认识到网络因素对于传统冲突法规则所造成的冲击,认识到传统涉外消费合同法律适用规则在网络环境下的不足之处,并结合有关国家先进立法经验,对我国在涉外网络消费合同领域的法律适用规则进行了深入的探析。目前来看,我国尚无关于涉外网络消费合同法律适用问题的专门性规定,实践中往往参照适用传统规则。但在网络环境下,现行规定存在着对当事人意思自治进行不当限制、连结点设置不合理、缺乏强制性规则等诸多问题。所以,本文在前述研究的基础上,充分考虑到网络因素和我国现行立法的特点,总结整理出完善我国涉外网络消费合同法律适用规则的初步建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the number of online shopping users in our country continues to rise, network consumption has become the main form in the field of electronic commerce, accompanied by a large number of electronic consumption contracts that exist in our daily life.At the same time, the transnational nature of the Internet objectively broadens the scope of online consumers' activities, and consumers can easily establish a consumer contract relationship with operators from all over the world without leaving the home.However, because of its subversive characteristics, the foreign-related online consumption contract will cause many conflicts of laws in its concrete application, which brings a new challenge to the traditional rules in the field of private international law. However, because of the weaker position of consumers in the network environment,In order to make the foreign consumption transaction more fair and orderly, it is necessary to study the legal application of this kind of contract.According to the general logical structure of the study of private international law, the main content of this paper is divided into two levels: conflict of law and application of law, aiming at providing a perfect path for the application of law rules of network consumption contract involving foreign countries in our country.The conflict of laws between countries is the objective basis for the existence of the applicable rules of private international law. It is precisely due to the different provisions of the domestic legislation of various countries that the traditional foreign-related consumption contracts inevitably lead to conflicts of laws in their application.However, the intervention of the network factor makes the conflict of law of the original contract appear some new situations, which also highlights the particularity of the application of the law in the network consumption contract involving foreign countries.Based on the introduction and analysis of the conflict of laws in different environments, this paper fully recognizes the impact of the network factors on the traditional conflict of law rules.This paper recognizes the shortcomings of the legal applicable rules of the traditional foreign-related consumption contracts under the network environment, and combines with the advanced legislative experience of the countries concerned, makes a deep analysis of the applicable rules of the law in the field of the foreign consumption contracts on the Internet.At present, there is no special stipulation about the application of the law of the foreign network consumption contract in our country. In practice, we often refer to the application of the traditional rules.However, in the network environment, there are many problems in the current regulations, such as improper restriction on party autonomy, unreasonable setting of connection points, lack of mandatory rules, and so on.Therefore, on the basis of the above research, this paper gives full consideration to the network factors and the characteristics of the current legislation of our country, and summarizes and sorts out the preliminary suggestions for perfecting the applicable rules of the law of the network consumption contract involving foreign countries in our country.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.6;D923.8

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