认真地对待《民法总则》第一章“基本规定”

发布时间：2018-05-11 03:42

本文选题：民法总则 + 基本规定　；参考：《中国高校社会科学》2017年05期

【摘要】：《民法总则》"基本规定"的多数条文渊源于《民法通则》"基本原则"一章,但又有所发展和创新,如确认了"公序良俗"概念,创立了"生态环境保护原则",调整了民法法源体系,确立了特别法优于一般法规则等。我们应当充分而合理地认识"基本规定",尤其是其中立法目的和基本原则的功能。立法目的及基本原则条款并非法官的裁判依据,不能充任司法三段论中的大前提,其功能在于法律解释和漏洞补充。《民法总则》将这些条款明文化,有减少争议、便利解释的功效,但应当防止法律目的和法律价值固化的危险。立法之后,学者应当以解释论为基本立场,做一个解释论意义上的积极建设者。
[Abstract]:The majority of the articles "general rules of the civil law" are derived from the chapter of the general principles of the civil law, but they have been developed and innovating. For example, the concept of "public order and good customs" has been confirmed, the "ecological environment protection principle" has been established, the source system of civil law has been adjusted, and the special law is better than the general law rules. The purpose and basic principles of the legislative purpose and basic principles are not the basis of the judge's referee, which can not serve as the precondition of the judicial syllogism, and its function lies in legal interpretation and loophole supplement. The general principles of the civil law have the effect of reducing disputes and facilitating interpretation, but should be prevented. The danger of legal purpose and legal value solidify. After legislation, scholars should take interpretative theory as their basic standpoint and be an active constructor of interpretative significance.

【作者单位】：中国政法大学民商经济法学院;
【基金】：北京市社科基金重大项目“民法基本原则的适用研究”(15ZDA40)成果
【分类号】：D923.1

【相似文献】