二十世纪三十年代前后上海地区女子争产案考察

发布时间：2018-06-01 19:53

本文选题：女子 + 上海　；参考：《南京师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪30年代前后,中国传统法律与西方法律激烈碰撞。其间尤值得瞩目的是,千百年来女子不敢奢求的财产继承权取得了突破。在上海这样一个最早开埠,有着重要影响力的城市,以盛氏女子争产案(1926—1933)为例,前后完整且及时准确地展示一幅民国女子财产继承的法律变化及司法变守的动态图。本文拟以上海地区为缩影,透视民国时期中国女性财产继承权的情况,考察妇女财产继承权在司法实践中的实际状态,阐述社会现实与伦理价值的冲突,从而为当今中国的法制建设提供借鉴。本研究由四章组成：第一章导言部分就选题缘由、学术界研究现状做回顾,并概述本文预期达成的目标及研究方法。第二章通过档案馆史料与法律文献,剖析晚清至民国女子财产继承权取得的背景、内容及曲折经过。在政治目的和社会运动、法律发展现实要求的背景下,女子财产继承权的相关法律经由《大清民律草案》、《民国民律草案》、《妇女运动决议案》、《已出嫁女子追溯继承财产施行细则》,直至《民法·继承编》的颁布才算正式确立,其间夹杂最高法院与地方司法院诸多不同解释。第三章结合《申报》大量法庭实案,从女子争取财产继承权第一案——盛爱颐、盛方颐(清末重臣盛宣怀之女)争产案出发,具体描绘盛氏家族不同身份的女子争产的画面。这一轰动世人的争产案持续时间较长,影响力深远,其最直接的影响便是鼓舞了上海女性争取继承权的士气,一时掀起一股浪潮。最后一章就上海地区女子争产案的特征、案情焦点及立法与司法的实践关系做深入探讨,为本文的重点。
[Abstract]:Before and after 1930s, the traditional Chinese law and western law collided fiercely. It was particularly notable that the inheritance of property that women did not dare to seek for thousands of years had been broken through. In a city such as the earliest opening of Shanghai, a city with important influence, the case of the women's dispute (1926 - 1933) was an example, complete and timely and accurate. This paper presents a dynamic map of the legal change and the judicial change of the inheritance of the women's property in the Republic of China. This paper, based on the epitome of the Shanghai region, examines the situation of the inheritance rights of Chinese women's property in the period of the Republic of China, examines the actual state of the inheritance rights of women's property in the judicial practice, and expounds the conflict between the social reality and the ethical value, thus for today's China This study is made up of four chapters. The first chapter is made up of the introduction of the first chapter on the reasons for the topic, the present situation of the academic research, and the summary of the objectives and research methods in this article. The second chapter analyzes the background, content and twists and turns of the inheritance rights of women's property in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China through the archives and the legal documents. In the context of political purposes and social movements and the actual requirements of the development of the law, the relevant laws of the inheritance of women's property, through the draft of the drafts of the Great Qing Dynasty, the draft of the civil law of the Republic of China, the resolution of the women's movement, and the rules for the implementation of the inheritance of the inheritance of the inheritance of the women of the married woman until the promulgation of the civil law. There are many different interpretations between the court and the local court of justice. The third chapter, in combination with the case of a large number of courts, from the first case of women's right to inherit property, Sheng Aiyi and Sheng Fang (the female of Sheng Xuanhuai in the late Qing Dynasty), set out a picture of the women's disputing of the different identities of the family. Long and far-reaching influence, the most direct influence is to inspire the morale of the women in Shanghai for the right to inherit. The last chapter discusses the characteristics of the case of women's dispute in Shanghai, the focus of the case and the practical relationship between the legislation and the judicature, which is the focus of this article.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.5

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