数据新型财产权构建及其体系研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 11:57

本文选题：数据经济和资产化 + 数据新型财产权　；参考：《政法论坛》2017年04期

【摘要】：随着大数据的出现以及数据经济的兴起,数据日益成为举足轻重的新型资产,与此伴随的是有关个人信息和数据资产的利益关系也变得越来越复杂。数据经济及其数据资产化趋势,推动了数据财产化的发展,一种新型财产权形态呼之欲出,但相关理论存在进一步完善必要。传统法律架构无法适应当前数据经济利益关系合理调整的需求。在当前数据经济的环境下,面向个人信息和数据利益关系的法律建构,应与数据经济的结构本质、特别是其双向动态特点紧密结合,采取一种更加复杂的权利配置方式。从体系上说,应该在区分个人信息和数据资产的基础上,进行两个阶段的权利建构:首先对于用户,应在个人信息或者说初始数据的层面,同时配置人格权益和财产权益;其次对于数据经营者(企业),基于数据经营和利益驱动的机制需求,应分别配置数据经营权和数据资产权。
[Abstract]:With the emergence of large data and the rise of data economy, data has become an increasingly important new asset. The interest relation of personal information and data assets is becoming more and more complicated with this. The trend of data economy and data capitalization has promoted the development of data property and a new type of property rights. In the current data economy environment, the legal construction of the relationship between personal information and data interests should be closely combined with the structure of the data economy, especially its two-way dynamic characteristics, in the current data economy environment. In the system, we should make two stages of rights construction on the basis of distinguishing personal information and data assets: first, for users, it should be at the level of personal information or initial data, at the same time, to configure personality rights and property rights and interests; secondly, based on data operators (enterprises), Data management and profit driven mechanism needs to be allocated data management rights and data assets rights respectively.
【作者单位】：北京航空航天大学法学院;
【基金】：笔者承担国家社会科学基金重大项目“信息法基础”(16ZDA075)的部分研究成果
【分类号】：D923.2

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