孤儿作品著作权保护研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 19:42

本文选题：孤儿作品 + 潜在使用者　；参考：《天津商业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：孤儿作品是指作品在著作权保护期限内,潜在作品使用人经过努力勤勉的寻找,仍然无法找到著作权权利人的作品。互联网技术的普及与广泛应用,数字化图书馆建设,从根本上转变了作品的传播方式,改变了作品以实体为载体,以复制、发行为主要传播方式的传统作品传播方式。作品创作主体走向草根化,作品创作完成后,通过互联网广泛而迅速的传播,使孤儿作品问题更加突出。平衡孤儿作品潜在使用者与孤儿作品著作权人之间的利益,构建符合知识产权国际公约、著作权法基本原理,以及本国司法实践的孤儿作品著作权保护制度,推动与促进文化的交流与广泛传播是摆在各个国家关于孤儿作品著作权保护制度设计面前的难题。我国现行立法制度缺乏对孤儿作品著作权保护完整设计,并不能很好的解决司法实践中遇见的孤儿作品问题,使孤儿作品使用者对于作品的利用处于两难境地,擅自利用作品将可能构成侵权,放弃利用作品将无法完成自身的创作。导致孤儿作品潜在使用者与孤儿作品著作权人之间利益失衡,不利于文化的交流与广泛的传播。构建符合国际知识产权公约、著作权基本原理、以及我国司法实践的孤儿作品著作权保护制度具有现实性与紧迫性。本文分为四个部分:第一部分,分析孤儿作品的定义、特征,以孤儿作品使用者与孤儿作品著作权人为基本角度对孤儿作品进行分类。并从法律原因以及非法律原因两个层面分析孤儿作品产生的原因。第二部分,采用案例分析的研究方法,系统整理数字化环境下及非数字环境下孤儿作品典型的国内外案例,进一步认知孤儿作品保护的必要性及紧迫性,为孤儿作品著作权保护制度的构建作出铺垫。第三部分,采用比较法研究的方法,比较与研究世界主要国家和地区孤儿作品著作权保护的法律规定,并分析他们的优势及不足,为我国孤儿作品著作权保护制度的构建提供参考。第四部分,立足于前文,分析我国孤儿作品立法现状及《著作权法(修改草案)》对孤儿作品著作权保护制度的规定,综合借鉴国外孤儿作品立法经验,确立孤儿作品著作权保护立法模式选择的基本原则。力求寻找符合国际知识产权公约、著作权法基本原理,以及我国司法实践的孤儿作品保护制度。提出自己对孤儿作品著作权保护制度构建及辅助性措施的浅见。
[Abstract]:Orphan works refer to the works in the copyright protection period, the potential users of works through hard work, still can not find the copyright owner of the work. The popularization and wide application of Internet technology and the construction of digital library have fundamentally changed the mode of dissemination of works, and changed the traditional ways of dissemination of works in which entity is the carrier, reproduction and distribution are the main modes of communication. After the creation of the works, they spread widely and rapidly through the Internet, which made the problem of orphans' works more prominent. Balancing the interests between potential users of orphan works and copyright owners of orphan works, establishing a copyright protection system for orphan works in line with the international convention on intellectual property rights, the basic principles of copyright law, and the judicial practice in our country, To promote and promote cultural exchange and wide dissemination is a difficult problem in the design of copyright protection system of orphan works in various countries. China's current legislative system lacks a complete design to protect the copyright of orphan works, which can not solve the problem of orphans' works in judicial practice and make the users of orphan works in a dilemma. Unauthorized use of works may constitute an infringement, giving up the use of works will not be able to complete their own creation. It leads to the imbalance between the interests of the potential users of the orphan works and the copyright owners of the orphan works, which is not conducive to the cultural exchange and widespread dissemination. It is realistic and urgent to construct the copyright protection system of orphan works, which accords with the international intellectual property rights convention, the basic principle of copyright and the judicial practice of our country. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part analyzes the definition and characteristics of orphan works and classifies orphan works from the perspective of the users of orphan works and the copyright owners of orphan works. And from the legal reasons and non-legal reasons to analyze the causes of orphans. The second part, using the method of case analysis, systematically arranges the typical domestic and foreign cases of orphans' works in digital environment and non-digital environment, and further recognizes the necessity and urgency of the protection of orphans' works. It lays the foundation for the construction of the copyright protection system of orphan works. The third part, using the method of comparative study, compares and studies the legal provisions of the copyright protection of orphan works in major countries and regions of the world, and analyzes their advantages and disadvantages. To provide reference for the construction of copyright protection system of orphan works in China. The fourth part, based on the above, analyzes the current legislative situation of orphans' works in China and the provisions of copyright Law (revised draft) on the copyright protection system of orphans' works, and draws on the legislative experience of foreign orphans' works synthetically. To establish the basic principles of legislative mode selection for the copyright protection of orphan works. To seek for the protection system of orphans' works in accordance with the international intellectual property rights convention, the basic principles of copyright law and the judicial practice of our country. The author puts forward his own views on the construction of copyright protection system of orphan works and the auxiliary measures.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.41

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