肖像合理使用制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 18:57

本文选题：肖像 + 肖像权　；参考：《河北大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：肖像权是一种重要的人格权。随着社会主义市场经济的发展、人们价值观念的变化,尤其是互联网络时代的来临,个人肖像被侵害的案件越来越多。司法实践中,肖像权侵害的案型多种多样,凸显的问题也不相同。肖像合理使用作为一种事实行为存在于肖像权保护体系内,不仅有关公民个人利益,而且有时还关系到国家和社会的公共利益。我国法律对肖像的合理使用没有作出规定,是我国肖像权制度的一大缺陷。完善肖像合理使用理论对于界定肖像侵权意义重大,本文通过立法和实践层面的考察,论证了肖像合理使用制度的存在价值,并对如何解决实践中涉及肖像合理使用的不同案件类型提出了自己的建议。本文首先阐述了“肖像合理使用制度”,虽然我国法律并未规定,但国外法律和司法实践早已将肖像合理使用纳入法律体系内,我国许多学者也对肖像合理使用进行了很多学术探讨。接着,本文分四部分介绍了司法实践中容易涉及到肖像合理使用的案件类型,有新闻报道中肖像的合理使用、集体肖像的合理使用、死者肖像的合理使用及未成年肖像的合理使用,通过分析这些案件类型,总结出怎样认定某一使用肖像的行为是否属于合理使用,即使属于合理使用,法官在裁判此种案件时,是否也应顾及肖像权人的利益,怎样平衡肖像使用人和肖像权人的利益也是本文的研究重点。最后,通过上述分析,并比照《著作权法》中的“合理使用”制度,本文得出结论,即在我国确立肖像合理使用制度的必要性,并通过设立原则及列举的方式对我国设立肖像合理使用制度提出自己的建议。
[Abstract]:The right to portrait is an important right of personality. With the development of socialist market economy and the change of people's values, especially in the Internet era, there are more and more cases of personal portrait being infringed. In judicial practice, there are many kinds of cases about the infringement of portrait right, and the outstanding problems are also different. As a kind of factual behavior, the rational use of portraits exists in the protection system of portrait right, which concerns not only the individual interests of citizens, but also the public interests of the state and society. The law of our country does not provide for the rational use of portraits, which is a great defect in the system of portrait right. It is of great significance to perfect the theory of rational use of portraits to define the infringement of portraits. Through the investigation of legislation and practice, this paper demonstrates the existence value of the system of rational use of portraits. Suggestions on how to solve different cases involving rational use of portraits in practice are put forward. This article first elaborated "the portrait reasonable use system", although our country law does not have the stipulation, but the foreign law and the judicial practice already brought the portrait reasonable use into the legal system, Many scholars in China have also made a lot of academic discussions on the rational use of portraits. Then, this paper introduces the types of cases in judicial practice which are easy to involve in the rational use of portraits, such as the rational use of portraits in news reports, and the rational use of collective portraits. The reasonable use of the portrait of the deceased and the reasonable use of the portrait of the minor, and by analyzing the types of cases, how to determine whether a certain act of using a portrait is a reasonable use, even if it is a reasonable use, is decided by the judge in such a case, How to balance the interests of portrait user and portrait right person is also the focus of this paper. Finally, through the above analysis, and referring to the "reasonable use" system in copyright Law, this paper draws a conclusion that it is necessary to establish the system of rational use of portraits in China. And through the principles of establishment and enumeration of ways to establish a reasonable system of portrait use in China put forward their own suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.41

【参考文献】