限制被执行人消费措施的民法分析及制度完善

发布时间：2018-06-27 04:09

本文选题：限制消费 + 行为能力限制　；参考：《南昌大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：限制被执行人消费制度适用于被执行人被法院采取了各项执行措施之后、仍未足额偿还所欠债权人的债务之情形,或被执行人在拒不履行生效法律文书确定的义务的同时、从事各种与其所申报财产情况不相符的消费活动(如出入高消费娱乐场所、进行高尔夫球运动等高消费活动等)之情形。在前述情形下,人民法院采取各种措施,将被执行人的个人信息在有关部门、场所公示,由各单位协助配合,对其高消费活动进行一定程度的限制,通过这种方式对被执行人的消费行为予以限定,对被执行人的精神产生威慑作用,从而迫使其积极履行法律文书确定的义务的一种执行措施。该制度属于民事执行程序中的一项新举措,但这项制度本身,亦会发生民事实体法上的效果,且与债之关系存在密切的联系,所以本文试图从民事角度对该制度进行探讨。本文分为六个章节,第一章为引言,主要包含选题意义、研究现状、研究方法、主要内容和可能的创新之处。第二章至第五章为本文的主体部分。第六章为结论,该部分是对本文研究问题和研究结论的概括和总结。本文的主要内容包含在第二章至第五章。第二章从限制消费制度的概述出发,简述其实施现状并引出问题。第三章主要从民法分析出发阐述限制消费制度的法理基础,理清其与浪费人的区别,探究限制措施限制了被执行人的权利能力还是行为能力,并讨论该制度与现行民法制度的兼容问题。第四章以第三章的研究结论为基础,讨论被执行人违反裁定,实施了禁止消费行为的民事后果。第五章主要研究该制度本身存在的问题,包括限制被执行人高消费的实施原则缺失问题和司法解释第三条规定的不合理之处。本文认为不合理之处有二。疑问一,一概禁止被执行人子女就读高收费私立学校是否合理;疑问二,由于禁止被执行人子女就读高收费私立学校是出于保护执行申请人的相关利益和维护司法威严,为何不禁止被执行人子女从事其他高消费行为,以及其合理与否和如何执行。
[Abstract]:The system of restricting the consumption of the person subjected to execution applies to situations where, after the execution measures have been taken by the court, the person concerned has still not fully repaid the debts owed to the creditors, or at the same time refuses to perform the obligations established by the effective legal instrument, Engaging in various consumption activities (such as going to and from places of high consumption entertainment, golfing, etc.) that do not correspond to the declared property situation. Under the above circumstances, the people's court has taken various measures to publicize the personal information of the person subjected to execution in the relevant departments and places, with the assistance of various units, so as to restrict their high consumption activities to a certain extent. In this way, the consumption behavior of the person subjected to execution is limited, and the spirit of the person subjected to execution is deterred, thus forcing him or her to carry out the obligations established by the legal instrument actively. This system belongs to a new measure in the civil execution procedure, but the system itself will have the effect of civil substantive law and has close relation with the debt, so this article attempts to discuss the system from the civil angle. This paper is divided into six chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, including the significance of the topic, research status, research methods, the main content and possible innovations. The second to fifth chapters are the main part of this paper. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, this part is the summary and the summary of the research question and the research conclusion. The main content of this paper is contained in the second to fifth chapters. The second chapter starts from the outline of the limited consumption system, briefly describes its implementation status and leads to problems. The third chapter mainly elaborates the legal basis of the restriction consumption system from the civil law analysis, clarifies the difference between it and the wasteful person, and probes into the restriction measure which limits the right ability or the behavior ability of the person subjected to restriction. The compatibility between the system and the current civil law system is also discussed. Chapter four, based on the conclusion of the third chapter, discusses the civil consequences of the violation of the ruling by the executor. The fifth chapter mainly studies the problems existing in the system itself, including the lack of the implementation principle of restricting the execution of high consumption and the unreasonableness of the third provision of the judicial interpretation. There are two unreasonable points in this paper. Question 1, whether it is reasonable to prohibit the children of the executed person from attending a high fee private school; question 2, since the prohibition of the children of the executed person from attending a high fee private school is in order to protect the relevant interests of the executive applicant and to safeguard judicial authority, Why not prohibit the children of the executed from engaging in other high consumption behaviors, and whether they are reasonable or not and how to enforce them.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923

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