论死刑犯精神性人格权益的限制保护
发布时间：2018-07-14 21:12
【摘要】：死刑犯,作为人类之一份子,我们并不能因为他们曾经做过不可饶恕的犯罪行为而忽视他们的精神性人格权益,针对实践中普遍存在的忽视死刑犯精神性人格权益,死刑犯精神性人格权益范围不明,死刑犯精神性人格权益保护与言论自由、公众知情权等公共利益存在冲突和权益受侵犯后救济渠道不畅通等等问题,我们应遵循限制保护与非歧视性保护相结合原则、人道主义原则、便宜保护等等原则,明确死刑犯的精神性人格权益的范围、权利界限,明确保护死刑犯的名誉权、隐私权、临刑会见权益、精神安宁权益和死刑执行方式的选择权益等等；批判吸收仍存有死刑之国家的立法及司法实践经验,遵循利益衡量、比例原则解决好死刑犯精神性人格权益保护与民众言论自由的冲突；注意死刑犯被执行后的精神性人格利益的保护,为死刑犯精神性人格权益保护提供一些特殊救济措施,增加死刑犯亲友、律师及检察机关等外在力量的介入。
[Abstract]:Prisoners on death row, as one of the human beings, we cannot ignore their rights and interests of spiritual personality because they have committed unforgivable criminal acts. In view of the widespread practice of neglecting the rights and interests of spiritual personality of prisoners on death row, The scope of the spiritual personality rights and interests of the prisoners on death row is unclear, the protection of the spiritual personality rights and interests of those facing the death penalty and the freedom of speech, the right to know of the public and other public interests are in conflict and the relief channels after their rights and interests have been infringed are not smooth, etc. We should follow the principles of combination of limited protection and non-discriminatory protection, humanitarian principle, cheap protection, etc., we should make clear the scope of the spiritual personality rights and interests of the prisoners on death row, the limits of their rights, and clearly protect the reputation and privacy rights of those facing the death penalty. To critically absorb the legislative and judicial practice experience of countries where the death penalty still exists, and to follow the interest measure, and so on, including the rights and interests of meeting criminal cases, the rights and interests of peace of mind, and the choice of the mode of execution of the death penalty. The principle of proportionality resolves the conflict between the protection of the rights and interests of the prisoners on death row and the freedom of speech of the public, pays attention to the protection of the interests of the spiritual personality of the prisoners on death row after their execution, and provides some special relief measures for the protection of the rights and interests of the spiritual personality of those facing the death penalty. Increase the involvement of relatives, friends, lawyers, procuratorial organs and other external forces.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D913
本文编号：2122962
[Abstract]:Prisoners on death row, as one of the human beings, we cannot ignore their rights and interests of spiritual personality because they have committed unforgivable criminal acts. In view of the widespread practice of neglecting the rights and interests of spiritual personality of prisoners on death row, The scope of the spiritual personality rights and interests of the prisoners on death row is unclear, the protection of the spiritual personality rights and interests of those facing the death penalty and the freedom of speech, the right to know of the public and other public interests are in conflict and the relief channels after their rights and interests have been infringed are not smooth, etc. We should follow the principles of combination of limited protection and non-discriminatory protection, humanitarian principle, cheap protection, etc., we should make clear the scope of the spiritual personality rights and interests of the prisoners on death row, the limits of their rights, and clearly protect the reputation and privacy rights of those facing the death penalty. To critically absorb the legislative and judicial practice experience of countries where the death penalty still exists, and to follow the interest measure, and so on, including the rights and interests of meeting criminal cases, the rights and interests of peace of mind, and the choice of the mode of execution of the death penalty. The principle of proportionality resolves the conflict between the protection of the rights and interests of the prisoners on death row and the freedom of speech of the public, pays attention to the protection of the interests of the spiritual personality of the prisoners on death row after their execution, and provides some special relief measures for the protection of the rights and interests of the spiritual personality of those facing the death penalty. Increase the involvement of relatives, friends, lawyers, procuratorial organs and other external forces.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D913
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