论基因治疗专利制度中的利益平衡

发布时间：2018-07-20 18:32

【摘要】：随着人类基因组计划的完成,生物技术得到空前发展,其给人类带来新希望的同时亦带来了诸多挑战。其中,基因治疗技术对人类的健康利益最为直接,涉及的利益问题也更为复杂。基于此,基因治疗能否成为专利法保护的客体,且在授权后如何平衡基因治疗专利权中相关主体的利益将是一个重要的课题。基因技术的发展有赖于法律制度的宏观调控,一味将基因治疗技术排除在专利制度之外,只会将其赶入法律触及不到的灰色地带。因此,在不改变现有专利制度的前提下,将基因治疗技术纳入到专利保护范围内,明确基因治疗可专利性的条件,确定基因治疗专利权的权利范围,限制基因治疗专利权的使用,是解决基因治疗技术利益平衡问题的第一步。同时,针对基因治疗专利权中各主体的切身利益进行专利权利益二次分配,以实现保护基因治疗专利权人合法利益的同时,亦能兼顾其他主体的利益之目的。其次,针对基因治疗专利的特殊性建立完善的专利保障机制,合理限制基因治疗专利权,不仅能更有效的保护基因治疗专利权人的合法利益,还可以促进我国基因治疗事业的进步,保障公共健康的安全,最终达到社会和谐发展的目的。
[Abstract]:With the completion of the Human Genome Project, biotechnology has been developed unprecedentedly. Among them, gene therapy technology is the most direct to human health interests, the interests involved are more complex. Based on this, whether gene therapy can become the object of patent law protection, and how to balance the interests of related subjects in gene therapy patent right after authorization will be an important issue. The development of gene technology depends on the macro-control of the legal system. Blindly excluding gene therapy technology from the patent system will only push it into a grey area that the law cannot touch. Therefore, without changing the existing patent system, we should bring gene therapy technology into the scope of patent protection, clarify the conditions for patentability of gene therapy, and determine the scope of patent rights for gene therapy. Limiting the use of patent rights for gene therapy is the first step to solve the problem of balancing the benefits of gene therapy technology. At the same time, according to the vital interests of each subject in gene therapy patent right, the interests of the patent right can be redistributed in order to protect the legitimate interests of the patentee of gene therapy, but also to give consideration to the interests of other subjects. It can also promote the progress of gene therapy in China, ensure the safety of public health, and finally achieve the goal of harmonious development of society.
【学位授予单位】：广东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D913

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