我国涉外产品责任领域弱者权益保护研究

发布时间：2018-08-06 08:45

【摘要】：涉外交往日益增多,在经济急速推进的同时,法律层面上更多未知的领域被触及。由于民商事活动的双方当事人可能在经济、技术、信息等各方面存在差距,两者中实力相对较弱的一方有时就需要法律予以特殊保护。出于对公平性的追求,维护较弱一方当事人的权益成为了各国普遍关注的内容,我国近年来通过的《法律适用法》在更为详细地充实了我国冲突法的领域外,还予以实力薄弱的当事人司法上的支持。它突破了以往的常规立法,受到大众的关注和认可,让在法律纠纷中因为贫困或是认知能力不高而处于劣势地位的当事人因此获益。所以,涉外民商事活动中弱者权益保护问题的研究在经济全球化的时代背景下具有其现实意义,本文以涉外产品责任为切入角度,探究中国弱者权益保护在法律制定和司法实践上存在的问题,寻求进一步改善的方法。文章分为四个部分,以对国际产品责任中保护弱者利益的现实意义进行研究为基础,梳理《法律适用法》中与涉外产品侵权领域有关帮助弱势当事人的规定。运用归纳总结和比较分析法等方法研究现阶段我国涉外产品责任相关规定,对其保障受害人合法权益的内容进行诠释,在发现问题的同时并给出建议性意见。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the economy, more and more unknown areas are being touched on the legal level. Because the parties of civil and commercial activities may have gaps in economy, technology, information and so on, the relatively weak side of the two parties sometimes need special protection by law. Out of the pursuit of fairness, safeguarding the rights and interests of the weaker party has become a common concern in various countries. In recent years, China has passed the applicable Law of Law, which enriches the field of conflict Law in more detail. It also gives judicial support to weak parties. It breaks through the past conventional legislation and receives the public's attention and recognition, so that the parties who are in a disadvantaged position because of poverty or lack of cognitive ability in legal disputes benefit from it. Therefore, the research on the protection of the rights and interests of the weak in the foreign-related civil and commercial activities has its practical significance in the background of economic globalization. This paper probes into the problems existing in the law making and judicial practice of the protection of the rights and interests of the weak in China, and explores the methods for further improvement. The article is divided into four parts, based on the study of the practical significance of protecting the interests of the weak in the international product liability, and combing the provisions of the applicable Law of Law concerning helping the weak parties in the field of product infringement involving foreign affairs. By using the methods of inductive summary and comparative analysis, this paper studies the relevant provisions of foreign product liability in our country at present, interprets the contents of protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the victims, and puts forward some suggestions while finding the problems.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.8

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