我国民事权利客体立法的检讨与展望

发布时间：2018-11-17 16:43

【摘要】：被称为"社会生活百科全书"的民法典,是市场经济的基本法和市民生活的基本行为准则,也是法官裁判民商事案件的基本依据。自中共十八届四中全会提出"编纂民法典"以来,民法典编纂进程进一步加快。编纂民法典不仅是全面推进依法治国、全面推进深化改革的需要,更是民法自身实现科学化、体系化的需要。鉴于当前的研究状况,我刊拟开设"民法典编纂研究"栏目,以期引领法学研究,凝聚学界力量,助推民法典编纂。民法典编纂涉及面广,既有理论基础和具体制度,又有体系协调和规则设计,既有历史沿革回顾与总结,又有现实国情观照和回应,因而是一项长期的学术事业。为此,我刊将不定期设立专题,针对民法典编纂中的具体问题开展研究。本栏目的首个专题聚焦当下民法典总则的制定,除约请王利明教授特别撰写文章外还选取四篇来稿,依次就民法典总则与民商合一体例、《民法通则》的关系以及法律渊源、民事权利客体和法律行为等基本问题作了检讨。
[Abstract]:The Civil Code, which is called "encyclopedia of social life", is the basic law of market economy and the basic code of conduct of citizens' life, and it is also the basic basis for judges to adjudicate civil and commercial cases. Since the fourth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed the codification of the Civil Code, the process of codification of the Civil Code has been further accelerated. Codification of civil code is not only the need of comprehensively promoting the rule of law and deepening the reform, but also the need of realizing scientific and systematic civil law itself. In view of the current research situation, I intend to set up the column of "the study of Civil Code compilation" in order to lead the research of law, unite the strength of academic circles, and promote the codification of civil code. The compilation of civil code involves a wide range of aspects, including theoretical basis and specific system, system coordination and rule design, historical review and summary, and realistic national conditions, so it is a long-term academic cause. To this end, I will set up occasional topics, the specific problems in the codification of the Civil Code to carry out research. The first topic of this column focuses on the current formulation of the general principles of the Civil Code. In addition to inviting Professor Wang Liming to write a special article, it also selects four contributions. In turn, the relationship between the general principles of the Civil Code and the integration of the civil and commercial sectors, the relationship between the General principles of the Civil Law and the sources of law are discussed in turn. Basic issues such as the object of civil rights and legal acts are reviewed.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学民商事法律科学研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(14&ZDC008)
【分类号】：D923

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