专利强制许可的正当性研究

发布时间：2018-11-17 18:49

【摘要】：专利强制许可制度是专利制度体系的有机组成部分,在专利相关制度中有着相当重要的地位。专利强制许可制度的设计初衷就是为了平衡专利权人利益和社会公共利益,平衡专利技术的垄断和专利技术的传播,平衡发达国际的利益和发展中国家的利益。许多国家包括我国台湾地区在内通过实行专利强制许可制度限制了垄断,保护了公共利益。而我国《专利法》颁布至今都未出现一例专利强制许可制度。虽然《专利法》经过了三次修改充分利用了TRIPS协议所赋予的政策空间,但包括立法上还有许多不完善的地方。而在专利强制许可制度的体系中,“公共利益”事实上占据了相当重要的地位。本文试图从行政法角度出发分析“公共利益”在专利强制许可过程中的地位,并对专利强制许可程序进行理论和法条分析,由此提出现行法的不足之处,并提出修改意见,希望能对专利强制许可在我国适用起到一定的帮助。
[Abstract]:Compulsory patent licensing system is an organic part of patent system and plays an important role in patent related system. The original intention of the patent compulsory license system is to balance the interests of the patentee and the public, to balance the monopoly of patent technology and the spread of patent technology, to balance the interests of developed countries and those of developing countries. Many countries, including Taiwan, have restricted monopoly and protected public interest by enforcing compulsory patent licensing system. But our country Patent Law has not appeared a patent compulsory license system. Although the Patent Law has been amended three times to make full use of the policy space given by the TRIPS agreement, there are still many imperfections in the legislation. In the system of compulsory patent licensing, public interest actually occupies a very important position. This paper attempts to analyze the position of "public interest" in the process of compulsory patent licensing from the angle of administrative law, and to analyze the procedure of compulsory patent licensing in theory and article of law. It is hoped that it will be helpful to the application of compulsory patent license in our country.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.42

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