从商标法域外适用和国际礼让看涉外定牌加工中的商标侵权问题

发布时间：2018-11-18 16:45

【摘要】：涉外定牌加工是在一国境内实施的商业行为。一国法院依据本国商标法对涉外定牌加工中的商标侵权行为加以禁止,并非属于该国商标法的域外适用,被告以本国商标法不应适用于域外销售行为作为侵权抗辩理由甚至请求排斥本国法院的管辖,难以成立。即便被告是受国外合法的注册商标权人的委托加工出口涉案商品,一国法院也无须根据"国际礼让"原则适用外国法而对国外的合法商标权予以尊重或礼让。只要坚持商标权地域性原则,我国法院在审理涉外定牌加工商标侵权纠纷案件中既没有必要寻求本国法的域外适用,也没有必要考虑外国法下的知识产权或保护外国权利人的利益,这样既可以保持法律规则的稳定性而不至于顾此失彼,又可以维护法律规则的公平性而不至于厚此薄彼。
[Abstract]:Foreign-related licensing processing is a commercial act carried out in the territory of a country. The courts of a country prohibit the infringement of trademarks in the processing of foreign licensing according to its trademark law, which is not an extraterritorial application of the trademark law of that country. It is difficult for the defendant to exclude the jurisdiction of the domestic court because the trademark law of his country should not be applied to the extraterritorial sales act as the defense of tort. Even if the defendant is entrusted by the legal registered trademark owner abroad to process and export the goods involved, the courts of a country need not apply foreign law according to the principle of "international comity" to respect or comity the lawful trademark rights of foreign countries. As long as we insist on the regional principle of trademark right, the courts of our country have no need to seek the extraterritorial application of domestic law in the trial of disputes over trademark infringement involving foreign trademark processing. There is no need to consider the intellectual property rights under foreign law or to protect the interests of foreign right holders, so that the stability of legal rules can be maintained without neglecting one another, and the fairness of legal rules can be maintained without favouring one another.
【作者单位】：同济大学法学院;
【基金】：国家知识产权局软科学项目(项目编号:SS16-A-04) 教育部人文社科项目(项目编号:14YJC820077) 上海市哲学社会科学规划一般课题(项目编号:2014BFX002)
【分类号】：D923.43

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