权利外观法则研究
发布时间：2019-02-22 10:26
【摘要】：权利外观法则依据权利之外观而非权利之实在,使对外观产生合理信赖之人因此获得与其所认为的法律状况相一致的法律效,属于合意主义权利变动机制的一种例外。其在实证法上体现为一个个虽各具特色,但可以权利外观法则统称的制度,如善意取得、不动产登记薄公信力、表见代理、债权表见让与等。权利外观法则犹如地下水默默滋养着散布于民法各个角落的诸多具体制度,当微观具体制度的研究已相对成熟,对各制度背后所蕴含共同机理的抽象便成为必要,以成就其体系化的研究目标。全文除引言外,共分为五个部分。第一部分:初步介绍权利外观法则的基本内容,为后续研究建立基础。随后对权利外观规则体系之统领称谓展开检讨,在此基础上指出“权利外观法则”称谓的妥当性。第二部分:从内部视角剖析权利外观法则的基本法律构造,具体包括以下四个方面的论述:物质性要素、心理性要素、可归责性、法律效果。第三部分:从外部视角揭示权利外观法则的独特性。在此选取了三个具有典型意义的比较对象:与大陆法上的权利外观法则相对应的英美法上的禁反言;与积极信赖保护模式相对应的消极信赖保护模式—信赖损害赔偿责任;以及同样具有交易安全保障功能的无因性。第四部分:对权利外观法则作为民法上一项新范式的证成,分别从其突破性、相容性、渗透性三个维度加以论述。第五部分:在权利外观法则视野下,对我国现行立法展开检讨,针对其中存在的不当与阙如,提出修正与填补之道。
[Abstract]:The law of appearance of rights is based on the appearance of rights rather than the reality of rights, which makes the person who has reasonable trust in appearance obtain the legal effect consistent with the legal situation that he thinks, which is an exception to the mechanism of the change of rights of consensus doctrine. It has its own characteristics, but it can be referred to as the rule of appearance of rights, such as bona fide acquisition, real estate registration and credibility, agency, creditor's rights, and so on. The law of appearance of right is like groundwater nourishing many concrete systems scattered in every corner of civil law. When the study of microscopic concrete system is relatively mature, it is necessary to abstract the common mechanism behind each system. In order to achieve its research goal of systematization. In addition to the introduction, the full text is divided into five parts. The first part: introduce the basic content of the law of appearance of rights, and establish the foundation for the following research. On the basis of this, the author points out the appropriateness of the appellation of "right appearance Law". The second part analyzes the basic legal structure of the law from the internal angle of view, including the following four aspects: material elements, psychological elements, imputability, legal effects. The third part: from the external perspective to reveal the uniqueness of the law of the appearance of rights. In this paper, three typical comparative objects are selected: the estoppel in Anglo-American law, the negative trust protection mode corresponding to the positive trust protection model, and the liability for compensation for trust damage, which corresponds to the law of the appearance of rights in continental law. And also has the transaction safety and security function without cause. The fourth part discusses the law of appearance of rights as a new paradigm of civil law from its breakthrough compatibility and permeability. The fifth part: under the view of the law of the appearance of rights, the author reviews the current legislation of our country, and puts forward the ways to amend and fill in the existing malpractice and lack of it.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D913
本文编号：2428125
[Abstract]:The law of appearance of rights is based on the appearance of rights rather than the reality of rights, which makes the person who has reasonable trust in appearance obtain the legal effect consistent with the legal situation that he thinks, which is an exception to the mechanism of the change of rights of consensus doctrine. It has its own characteristics, but it can be referred to as the rule of appearance of rights, such as bona fide acquisition, real estate registration and credibility, agency, creditor's rights, and so on. The law of appearance of right is like groundwater nourishing many concrete systems scattered in every corner of civil law. When the study of microscopic concrete system is relatively mature, it is necessary to abstract the common mechanism behind each system. In order to achieve its research goal of systematization. In addition to the introduction, the full text is divided into five parts. The first part: introduce the basic content of the law of appearance of rights, and establish the foundation for the following research. On the basis of this, the author points out the appropriateness of the appellation of "right appearance Law". The second part analyzes the basic legal structure of the law from the internal angle of view, including the following four aspects: material elements, psychological elements, imputability, legal effects. The third part: from the external perspective to reveal the uniqueness of the law of the appearance of rights. In this paper, three typical comparative objects are selected: the estoppel in Anglo-American law, the negative trust protection mode corresponding to the positive trust protection model, and the liability for compensation for trust damage, which corresponds to the law of the appearance of rights in continental law. And also has the transaction safety and security function without cause. The fourth part discusses the law of appearance of rights as a new paradigm of civil law from its breakthrough compatibility and permeability. The fifth part: under the view of the law of the appearance of rights, the author reviews the current legislation of our country, and puts forward the ways to amend and fill in the existing malpractice and lack of it.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D913
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