所有权的拟制属性与社会功能——兼论“公的所有权”及其实现路径

发布时间：2019-07-26 18:22

【摘要】：物权法建立了一套逻辑严密的概念体系,尤其是以所有权为核心概念的逻辑体系,但事实上,所有权并非天衣无缝的逻辑起点,亦非坚不可摧的话语基石,而是人类理性下的拟制产物或制度事实,是特定历史时期所有制关系的一种法律形式,它以法律的话语来承认或确立现实的经济关系,并承载一定的社会功能。因此,我们必须从社会的经济关系上,才能真正理解所有权及其社会功能。在社会主义的中国,以公有制为主体的宪法经济原则下,应当肯定和确立"公的所有权",它区别于私的所有权。因此,应当遵循目的原则与功能原则重新设计物权法的所有权制度,尊重中国现实的经济关系与生产关系,确立公的所有权制度,以期正确引导经济体制改革,而不能一味追求法人话语下的单一"私有化"。
[Abstract]:Property law has established a set of logical conceptual system, especially the logical system with ownership as the core concept, but in fact, ownership is not a seamless logical starting point, nor is it an indestructible cornerstone of discourse, but it is a fake product or institutional fact under human reason, and it is a legal form of ownership relationship in a specific historical period, which recognizes or establishes realistic economic relations with the discourse of law. And bear a certain social function. Therefore, we must from the social and economic relations, in order to truly understand ownership and its social functions. In socialist China, under the principle of constitutional economy with public ownership as the main body, "public ownership" should be affirmed and established, which is different from private ownership. Therefore, the ownership system of property law should be redesigned in accordance with the principles of purpose and function, the economic relations and production relations in China should be respected, and the public ownership system should be established in order to correctly guide the reform of the economic system, rather than blindly pursuing the single "privatization" under the discourse of legal person.
【作者单位】：杭州师范大学法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目的阶段性成果(13YJA820002)
【分类号】：D923.2

【参考文献】