一人公司制度完善

发布时间：2018-02-05 22:48

本文关键词： 一人公司资本制度治理结构财务制度人格否认　出处：《河北大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：一人公司是公司法人制度的一种特殊形式，一人公司的产生具有必然性。一人公司股权单一、机构简化、易于管理、运行灵活同时其投资者可以享受有限责任的待遇。因此，大多数投资者对一人公司具有相当高的投资热情。一人公司近几十年在世界各地蓬勃发展，生机盎然。然而，任何事物都是利弊兼具，一人公司亦不例外。一人公司在治理结构上缺乏强有力的权力制衡与约束机制，因此其股东更容易滥用一人公司的独立法人资格和股东的有限责任侵害公司及其债权人的合法利益。在唯一股东同时担任该一人公司董事和经理的情形下这种情况愈发明显。因为唯一的股东揽公司的决定权、决策权、执行权于一身，其经常利用对一人公司的控制地位通过财产混同、业务混同、自我交易、关联交易等手段侵害一人公司及其债权人的利益。因此，如何促进一人公司的健康发展有效保护一人公司及其债权人的利益是世界各国公司法改革和发展的方向之一，我国民商法学界也一直在这一领域做着努力和尝试。本文以保护一人公司及其债权人的合法利益为出发点和落脚点，，通过梳理一人公司的发展历程，参照国外关于一人公司的立法规范，剖析我国一人公司法律制度的不足，从资本制度、治理结构、财务制度、法人人格否认制度等方面提出了自己的改进建议，以期抛砖引玉，对广大学者和相关法律部门人员提供些许的参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:One-man company is a special form of corporate system, the emergence of one-man company is inevitable. One-man company shares a single, simplified organization, easy to manage. As a result, most investors have a high investment enthusiasm for one-man companies, which have flourished around the world in recent decades. However, everything has both advantages and disadvantages, and one-man company is no exception. One-man company lacks powerful power balance and restraint mechanism in governance structure. Its shareholders are therefore more likely to abuse the independent legal personality of a one-person company and the limited liability of shareholders to infringe on the legitimate interests of the company and its creditors. This is becoming more obvious because the sole shareholder has the right to decide the company. Decision power, executive power in one, it often uses the control position of one-person company through the property mix, business mix, self-transaction, related party transactions and other means to infringe on the interests of the one-person company and its creditors. How to promote the healthy development of one-man company and effectively protect the interests of one-person company and its creditors is one of the directions of company law reform and development in the world. The civil and commercial law circle of our country has also been making efforts and attempts in this field. In order to protect the legitimate interests of one-man company and its creditors as the starting point and foothold, through combing the development of one-man company, referring to the foreign legislative norms on one-man company. This paper analyzes the deficiencies of the legal system of one-man company in China, and puts forward some suggestions for improvement from the aspects of capital system, governance structure, financial system, legal personality denial system and so on. For the majority of scholars and relevant legal personnel to provide some reference and reference.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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