南非海事优先权制度探析

发布时间：2018-04-14 00:05

本文选题：南非 + 海事优先权　；参考：《湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2010年03期

【摘要】：海事优先权制度是海商法上的一项核心制度,也是调整各国海事贸易关系的一项重要制度。南非海事优先权制度具有多元化的法律渊源,但英国法的影响远远大于其他法律,在司法判例中,多项海事优先权纠纷,法院要直接适用英国法处理,这对合宪性是一大挑战。南非海事优先权的范围有不断扩大的趋势,不利于抵押权人和其他债权人利益的实现,也与海事优先权制度的国际发展趋势相背离。由于海事优先权制度识别程序的复杂性,使其认定充满着不确定性。我国与南非进行海事贸易交往时,对此应有足够的了解和认识,采取有效的应对措施,以趋利避害,切实维护我国海事贸易当事人的合法权益。
[Abstract]:Maritime priority system is a core system of maritime law and an important system to adjust the maritime trade relations of various countries.The maritime priority system in South Africa has diversified legal sources, but the influence of English law is far greater than that of other laws. In judicial cases, the courts should directly apply English law to deal with many maritime priority disputes, which is a great challenge to constitutionality.The scope of maritime priority in South Africa has a tendency to expand, which is not conducive to the realization of the interests of mortgagees and other creditors, and deviates from the international development trend of maritime priority system.Because of the complexity of the identification procedure of maritime priority system, the identification of maritime priority system is full of uncertainty.When we engage in maritime trade with South Africa, we should have sufficient understanding and understanding of this, take effective measures to seek advantages and avoid harm, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the parties involved in maritime trade in our country.
【作者单位】：湘潭大学法学院;
【基金】：湖南省社科基金项目“优先权制度研究”(05ZC42)阶段成果
【分类号】：D947;DD912.29

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