移动式钻井平台保险研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 00:38

本文选题：钻井船一切险 + 移动式钻井平台　；参考：《大连海事大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 据统计,上世纪末海洋石油年产量已占世界石油总产量的一半,相对于日见枯竭之势的陆上石油开采,海洋石油业发展到今天,已经成为一个高投入、高效益的朝阳行业,其中移动式钻井平台更是海洋开采不可或缺的装置。但是在海上勘探和开发石油相对陆上开采而言风险更大,很自然市场需要引入一些风险分摊措施。随着海上石油勘探和开发迅猛发展,移动式钻井平台保险就显得尤为重要。在本文中,如何深入理解“钻井船一切险”并完善移动式钻井平台保险体系是所要解决的根本问题。全文共分三部分。第一部分先阐述了由于海上石油开采的发展出现了钻井平台保险这种特殊的保险业务,以及钻井平台保险的特征。第二部分再运用海商法和保险法的基本原理,结合我国人民保险公司的“钻井船一切险”条款对移动式钻井平台保险的格式条款进行了分析。人保“钻井船一切险”虽然只有19条,但是由于涉及不少技术因素,和普通的财产保险差别不小。有一些特殊原则在海洋石油保险业中渐渐成为保险人一致接受的做法,主要表现在:合同的主体和保险标的都具有多样性;施救费用特殊的责任限额;被保险人需恪守最大诚信原则,遵守停泊保证、航行范围保证、防井喷装置保证;保险人赔偿原则以重置价值为基础;定值保单的广泛运用;以及有条件的放弃代位追偿权等等。文章最后一部分在澄清移动式钻井平台法律性质的基础上,明确了钻井平台保险适用的法律规范,并在借鉴国外先进的经验,总结保险实务中存在的问题的基础上,提出对人保条款的修改建议。
[Abstract]:According to statistics, the annual output of offshore oil has accounted for half of the world's total oil production at the end of the last century. Compared with the increasingly depleted onshore oil production, the offshore oil industry has become a sunrise industry with high investment and high efficiency. Among them, mobile drilling platform is an indispensable device for ocean mining. But offshore exploration and development of oil are more risky than onshore production, and it is only natural that some risk-sharing measures should be introduced in the market. With the rapid development of offshore oil exploration and development, mobile drilling platform insurance is particularly important. In this paper, how to understand "all risks of drilling ship" and how to perfect the insurance system of mobile drilling platform are the fundamental problems to be solved. The full text is divided into three parts. In the first part, the special insurance business such as drilling platform insurance and the characteristics of drilling platform insurance are introduced as a result of the development of offshore oil exploitation. In the second part, using the basic principles of maritime law and insurance law, combined with the "all risks of drilling vessel" clause of the people's Insurance Company of our country, the paper analyzes the standard clauses of the mobile drilling platform insurance. Although PICC has only 19 rigs, it is different from ordinary property insurance because of many technical factors. Some special principles have gradually become accepted by insurers in the offshore oil insurance industry, mainly manifested in the diversity of the main body of the contract and the subject matter of the insurance, the special liability limit of the rescue expenses and the special liability limit; The insured shall abide by the principle of maximum good faith, the guarantee of berthing, the guarantee of navigation scope, the guarantee of blowout prevention, the principle of indemnity of the insurer is based on the replacement value, the widespread application of the fixed value policy; And conditional waiver of the right of subrogation and so on. In the last part of the article, on the basis of clarifying the legal nature of mobile drilling platform, the legal norms of drilling platform insurance are clarified, and the problems existing in insurance practice are summed up on the basis of drawing lessons from foreign advanced experience. To propose amendments to the terms of PICC.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F840.6

【引证文献】