我国小商贩权益保护研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 12:53

本文选题：小商贩 + 商主体　；参考：《兰州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着城市规模的不断扩张,小商贩在我们的城市生活中已成为一个常见的社会群体。小商贩的经营一方面为广大市民的生活提供了便利,另一方面又通过辛勤的劳动,解决了自身的生计问题。但由于他们的经营活动多属无证经营,小商贩经营在很多城市面临着被取缔的危险,小商贩与城管之间的矛盾也逐渐成为公众谈论的焦点话题。小商贩的经营问题能否得到妥善解决,直接关系到社会的稳定与发展。本文拟以商法关于商事主体、商事登记等理论为基点,通过对商主体、商事登记的理论探讨,提出小商贩利益保护的建议,为小商贩经营的合法化提供依据,为协调小商贩经营和城市管理之间的矛盾提供法律依据。本文分四个部分进行探讨。第一部分分析我国小商贩存在的现实状况及对其权益保护的必要性。从界定小商贩的概念及法律特征入手,再分析小商贩管理制度存在的缺陷及问题,最后分析赋予小商贩商事主体资格的必要性。第二部分析小商贩合法权益保护的具体模式选择。首先以小商贩主体地位合法化为逻辑起点,提出我国关于小商贩商主体地位的立法模式选择,最后在借鉴国外关于小商贩立法经验的基础上找出适合我国商贩管理的具体模式。第三部分提出小商贩合法权益保护的具体建议。本章通过分析商主体资格的取得与商事登记之间的关系,以我国商法关于商个人主体资格的取得与商事登记之间的联系,为小商贩地位合法化提出两种模式选择：个体工商户模式和豁免登记成为商主体模式。在前三部分的理论支撑下,第四部分找出本文研究的落脚点,即建立小商贩合法权益保护的长效机制。通过完善立法、法制宣传、降低救济门槛、拓宽救济渠道,成立自治组织等,形成政府管理与行业自律等管理模式,确保商贩的正常经营与城市管理的和谐共进、共同发展。本文研究的宗旨在于确立小商贩的合法权益保护,但在小商贩经营中存在的占道经营、阻碍交通,食品质量、环境污染等问题亦不容忽视。笔者相信,将小商贩的经营活动纳入法律规制的范畴中来,充分发挥法律的指引和惩戒作用,使商贩经营活动有法可依、有章可循,其对社会造成的负面问题也会随之迎刃而解。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous expansion of urban scale, small traders have become a common social group in our urban life. On the one hand, small traders provide convenience for the general public life, on the other hand, through hard work, solve their own livelihood problems. However, because their business activities are mostly unlicensed, small vendors are facing the danger of being banned in many cities, and the contradiction between small vendors and urban management has gradually become the focus of public discussion. Whether the business problem of small traders can be properly solved is directly related to the stability and development of society. Based on the theory of commercial subject and commercial registration in commercial law, this paper discusses the theory of commercial subject and commercial registration, and puts forward some suggestions on the protection of small traders' interests, which provides the basis for legalizing the business of small traders. In order to coordinate the conflict between small traders and urban management to provide the legal basis. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part analyzes the reality of the existence of small traders in China and the necessity of protecting their rights and interests. Starting with the definition of the concept and legal characteristics of small vendors, this paper analyzes the defects and problems existing in the management system of small vendors, and finally analyzes the necessity of giving them the qualification of commercial subjects. The second part analyzes the specific mode of protection of the legal rights and interests of small traders. Firstly, taking the legalization of the main body status of the small traders as the logical starting point, this paper puts forward the choice of the legislative mode about the status of the small traders in our country, and finally, on the basis of drawing lessons from the experience of the foreign countries on the legislation of the small traders, finds out the concrete mode suitable for the management of the small traders in our country. The third part puts forward the concrete suggestion of protecting the legal rights and interests of small traders. Through the analysis of the relationship between the qualification of commercial subject and commercial registration, this chapter takes the relationship between the qualification of individual subject of business and commercial registration in commercial law of our country. In order to legalize the status of small traders, this paper puts forward two modes: individual industrial and commercial household model and exemption registration as the main business model. In the first three parts of the theoretical support, the fourth part to find out the foothold of this study, that is, to establish a long-term mechanism for the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of small traders. Through perfecting legislation, legal publicity, lowering relief threshold, widening relief channels, setting up autonomous organization and so on, the management mode of government management and industry self-discipline is formed to ensure the harmonious development of the normal operation of traders and urban management. The purpose of this paper is to establish the protection of the legal rights and interests of the small traders, but the problems existing in the small traders' operation, such as obstruction of traffic, food quality and environmental pollution, can not be ignored. I believe that the business activities of small traders into the scope of legal regulation, give full play to the role of legal guidance and discipline, so that the business activities of traders have laws to follow, there are rules to follow. The negative problems caused by it will also be solved.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.294

【参考文献】