海上保险代位求偿权行使程序法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 09:48

本文选题：海上保险 + 代位求偿　；参考：《大连海事大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：海上保险代位求偿权是一项古老而又富有现实意义的法律制度,各国普遍进行了立法规定。在我国相关规定主要体现在《海商法》、《保险法》、《海事诉讼特别程序法》、《民事诉讼法》等法律法规中。海上保险代位求偿权作为保险代位求偿权在海上保险领域的应用,具有一定的特殊性。如果对海上保险代位求偿权行使程序中存在的问题不进行妥善解决,会直接影响相关当事人合法权益的行使。因此,本文以海上保险代位求偿权的行使程序为研究对象,从以下方面进行了研究：第一,明确海上保险代位求偿权的债权法定转让的法律性质,并从法理、民法、保险法三方面分析了海上保险代位求偿权设立的理论依据；第二,深入阐述了海上保险代位求偿权诉讼的主体、代位求偿诉讼的诉讼标的,同时全面分析被保险人与第三人订立的仲裁条款和管辖权条款的效力。第三,分别分析了海上保险人参与代位求偿诉讼的方式和行使范围,并对于代位求偿诉讼中第三人的抗辩权进行了阐述；第四,对于代位求偿诉讼所得的分配,根据足额保险与不足额保险进行不同情形的研究；第五,对于海上保险代位求偿仲裁的可行性和合理性进行了分析,提出了设立仲裁第三人的必要性,并且对我国目前设立仲裁第三人的情况进行研究,最后阐述该制度在海上保险代位求偿仲裁中的具体应用。在运用归纳、推理的法律逻辑方法,并采用利益衡量思考方式的基础上,分析、比较、研究了海上保险代位求偿权的行使程序的具体问题,提出了自己的见解,希望能够充足海上保险代位求偿权行使程序问题的理论研究和立法完善。
[Abstract]:The subrogation of marine insurance is an ancient and practical legal system. The relevant regulations in China are mainly embodied in the Maritime Law, the Insurance Law, the Special procedure Law of Maritime Litigation, the Civil procedure Law, and other laws and regulations. As the application of insurance subrogation in marine insurance, marine insurance subrogation has its particularity. If the problems existing in the procedure of the exercise of subrogation of marine insurance are not properly resolved, it will directly affect the exercise of the legitimate rights and interests of the relevant parties. Therefore, this article takes the exercise procedure of the subrogation of marine insurance as the research object, has carried on the research from the following aspects: first, clear the legal nature of the legal transfer of the right of subrogation of marine insurance, and from the legal theory, the civil law, This paper analyzes the theoretical basis of the establishment of subrogation in marine insurance from three aspects: secondly, expounds the subject of the action of subrogation in marine insurance, the object of action in subrogation. At the same time, it analyzes the validity of arbitration clause and jurisdiction clause between the insured and the third party. Thirdly, it analyzes the way and the scope of the maritime insurer to participate in the subrogation litigation, and expounds the defense right of the third party in the subrogation litigation; fourth, the distribution of the income in the subrogation litigation. According to the different situations of full insurance and inadequate insurance, the paper analyzes the feasibility and rationality of subrogation arbitration of marine insurance, and puts forward the necessity of setting up the third party of arbitration. At last, the application of this system in subrogation arbitration of marine insurance is discussed. On the basis of using the legal logic method of induction and reasoning, and adopting the way of thinking on the measure of interests, this paper analyzes, compares and studies the specific problems of the procedure of the exercise of the subrogation right of marine insurance, and puts forward its own opinion. Hope to be able to adequate marine insurance subrogation exercise procedures of theoretical research and legislative perfection.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.284

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