油污强制责任保险制度研究
发布时间：2018-08-04 16:19
【摘要】：责任保险的出现与发展是保险现代化的一项重要标志,其未来的发展趋势必将是侧重于对受害人赔偿利益的保护而适度推行强制责任保险。在一些特定领域(如机动车辆损害赔偿),推行强制保险已经成为多数国家的立法趋势。在海事海商立法方面,强制责任保险最先出现在油污损害赔偿领域。由于油轮泄漏事件所带来的损失巨大,如何既保证受害人获得及时、充分的赔偿又保障航运业稳定发展的问题越来越受到国际社会的关注。强制责任保险制度使该问题在一定程度上得到了有效的解决。本文正是鉴于强制责任保险制度在油污损害赔偿立法中的重要作用,对该制度的相关理论和立法进行论述,试图把握其中的规律和具有现实意义的内容,以期对我国立法有相应的借鉴意义。本文以理论和立法两个角度为主线,运用整体分析、比较法的理论方法对油污强制责任保险制度进行论述。全文约42,000字,正文部分共三章。 第一章从整体角度概述油污强制责任保险制度的基本情况。首先从油污损害赔偿立法的现状引出两重赔偿主体机制——责任保险和赔偿基金,从整体上明确责任保险制度在油污损害赔偿立法中的地位。其次,以保险法为依托,分析责任保险的基本理论,并突出责任保险在油污损害赔偿领域的发展特点。最后,对油污强制责任保险制度的概念和内容作了论述,提出在油污损害赔偿领域,强制责任保险的建立是势在必行。 第二章是关于油污强制责任保险制度的理论研究。本章前两节针对强制责任保险制度中的重要理论问题——责任保险合同和直接请求权,结合民商法的基本理论,进行详细的分析。尽管强制责任保险的要求由公约与法律明确规定,但责任保险的效力仍来源于保险合同,保险合同是强制责任保险制度的基础。直接请求权是保障强制责
[Abstract]:The emergence and development of liability insurance is an important symbol of insurance modernization. Its future development trend will focus on the protection of victims' compensation interests and appropriately implement compulsory liability insurance. In certain areas, such as motor vehicle damages, compulsory insurance has become a legislative trend in most countries. In the maritime business legislation, compulsory liability insurance first appeared in the field of oil pollution damage compensation. Due to the huge losses caused by the oil tanker leakage, the problem of how to ensure the victims to obtain timely, adequate compensation and ensure the steady development of the shipping industry has been paid more and more attention by the international community. Compulsory liability insurance system has effectively solved this problem to a certain extent. In view of the important role of compulsory liability insurance system in the legislation of oil pollution damage compensation, this paper discusses the relevant theories and legislation of the system, and tries to grasp the law and practical significance of the system. With a view to our legislation has the corresponding reference significance. This paper discusses the compulsory liability insurance system of oil pollution from two angles of theory and legislation, using the whole analysis and comparative method. The full text is about 42000 words, the body part has three chapters. The first chapter summarizes the basic situation of the oil pollution compulsory liability insurance system from the overall point of view. First of all, from the current situation of the legislation of oil pollution damage compensation, it leads to the mechanism of liability insurance and compensation fund, and clarifies the position of liability insurance system in the legislation of compensation for oil pollution damage as a whole. Secondly, based on the insurance law, the basic theory of liability insurance is analyzed, and the development characteristics of liability insurance in the field of oil pollution damage compensation are highlighted. Finally, this paper discusses the concept and content of oil pollution compulsory liability insurance system, and points out that in the field of oil pollution damage compensation, the establishment of compulsory liability insurance is imperative. The second chapter is about the oil pollution compulsory liability insurance system theory research. The first two sections of this chapter focus on the important theoretical issues in the compulsory liability insurance system-liability insurance contracts and direct claims, combined with the basic theory of civil and commercial law, to carry out a detailed analysis. Although the requirement of compulsory liability insurance is clearly stipulated by convention and law, the validity of liability insurance still comes from insurance contract, which is the foundation of compulsory liability insurance system. Direct claim is the guarantee of compulsory responsibility
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D996.19;D922.284
[Abstract]:The emergence and development of liability insurance is an important symbol of insurance modernization. Its future development trend will focus on the protection of victims' compensation interests and appropriately implement compulsory liability insurance. In certain areas, such as motor vehicle damages, compulsory insurance has become a legislative trend in most countries. In the maritime business legislation, compulsory liability insurance first appeared in the field of oil pollution damage compensation. Due to the huge losses caused by the oil tanker leakage, the problem of how to ensure the victims to obtain timely, adequate compensation and ensure the steady development of the shipping industry has been paid more and more attention by the international community. Compulsory liability insurance system has effectively solved this problem to a certain extent. In view of the important role of compulsory liability insurance system in the legislation of oil pollution damage compensation, this paper discusses the relevant theories and legislation of the system, and tries to grasp the law and practical significance of the system. With a view to our legislation has the corresponding reference significance. This paper discusses the compulsory liability insurance system of oil pollution from two angles of theory and legislation, using the whole analysis and comparative method. The full text is about 42000 words, the body part has three chapters. The first chapter summarizes the basic situation of the oil pollution compulsory liability insurance system from the overall point of view. First of all, from the current situation of the legislation of oil pollution damage compensation, it leads to the mechanism of liability insurance and compensation fund, and clarifies the position of liability insurance system in the legislation of compensation for oil pollution damage as a whole. Secondly, based on the insurance law, the basic theory of liability insurance is analyzed, and the development characteristics of liability insurance in the field of oil pollution damage compensation are highlighted. Finally, this paper discusses the concept and content of oil pollution compulsory liability insurance system, and points out that in the field of oil pollution damage compensation, the establishment of compulsory liability insurance is imperative. The second chapter is about the oil pollution compulsory liability insurance system theory research. The first two sections of this chapter focus on the important theoretical issues in the compulsory liability insurance system-liability insurance contracts and direct claims, combined with the basic theory of civil and commercial law, to carry out a detailed analysis. Although the requirement of compulsory liability insurance is clearly stipulated by convention and law, the validity of liability insurance still comes from insurance contract, which is the foundation of compulsory liability insurance system. Direct claim is the guarantee of compulsory responsibility
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D996.19;D922.284
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 袁雪;王璐;;海上责任保险中第三人直接请求权属性初探[J];法制与经济(下旬);2010年04期
2 杨云君;;海上责任保险第三人直接请求权性质探析[J];学理论;2012年35期
3 张丽娜;;海上强制保险适用范围的合理性解析[J];武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版);2009年05期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 张磊;中国强制责任保险制度研究[D];厦门大学;2007年
相关硕士学位论文 前6条
1 李一丹;论我国船舶油污损害赔偿中的强制保险制度[D];中国政法大学;2011年
2 丁建洪;建立有中国特色油污责任保险模式法律问题研究[D];大连海事大学;2007年
3 杨云君;海上责任保险第三人直接请求权制度研究[D];广东外语外贸大学;2009年
4 袁园;我国强制责任保险探析[D];西南财经大学;2009年
5 曹超;我国高危行业安全生产责任保险制度研究[D];首都经济贸易大学;2010年
6 张R，
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