国际货物多式联运中的赔偿责任法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-07 07:28

【摘要】：随着世界经济和国际贸易的进一步发展,尤其是全球经济自由化和商业竞争的日益加剧,国际货物多式联运在国际货物运输中的地位越来越重要。然而目前世界上尚没有一部统一的具有法律强制效力的有关国际货物多式联运的规则,这极大的制约了国际货物多式联运以及国际贸易的发展。本文从传统民商法的基本原理出发,在对世界各国和地区相关法律制度以及现有公约与规则比较分析的基础上,借鉴运输法律的相关理论和观点,对有关国际货物多式联运中赔偿责任的法律问题进行了研究,以期对统一的国际货物多式联运法律制度的构建有所助益。第一章首先对国际货物多式联运的概念进行了界定,分析了国际货物多式联运的构成要件,并对国际货物多式联运的国际立法状况、我国以及其他国家有关国际货物多式联运的立法状况进行了评述。第二章明确了多式联运经营人的概念、法律地位、法律特征以及资质要求,分析了国际货物多式联运经营人与货物运输代理人的关系,并在此基础上着重对国际货物多式联运的核心法律问题,即多式联运经营人赔偿责任问题进行研究,最后提出了包括责任期间、责任形式、责任基础以及责任限制等方面在内的理想的解决多式联运经营人的赔偿责任的初步法律框架。第三章首先明确了国际货物多式联运合同之外第三方的范围,然后对包括我国在内的各国法律以及国际公约和规则对货物利益方向国际货物多式联运合同以外第三方提起侵权诉讼的态度加以评述,最后提出了较为理想的解决方案。第四章对国际货物多式联运中货物损害发生区段认定的法律问题进行了研究。明确了国际货物多式联运中货物损害发生区段认定的作用,提出了国际货物多式联运中货物损害发生区段认定所依据的标准,并分析了国际货物多式联运中货物损害发生区段认定的举证责任的承担。第五章主要分析了我国有关国际货物多式联运的立法状况,指出了我国有关国际货物多式联运立法的局限,并提出了一些完善我国有关国际货物多式联运立法的建议。本文通过对国际货物多式联运中赔偿责任法律问题的深入分析,指出了现存的有关国际货物多式联运的国际公约、规则以及国内法存在的不足,提出了较为理想的多
[Abstract]:With the further development of world economy and international trade, especially the increasing of global economic liberalization and commercial competition, international multimodal transport of goods is becoming more and more important. However, there is still no uniform rules on international multimodal transport of goods, which greatly restricts the development of international multimodal transport of goods and international trade. Based on the basic principles of traditional civil and commercial law, and on the basis of comparative analysis of the relevant legal systems of countries and regions in the world as well as existing conventions and rules, this paper draws lessons from the relevant theories and viewpoints of transport law. This paper makes a study on the legal issues of liability in international multimodal transport of goods in order to be helpful to the construction of a unified legal system of international multimodal transport of goods. The first chapter defines the concept of international multimodal transport of goods, analyzes the constitutive elements of international multimodal transport of goods, and analyzes the international legislative status of international multimodal transport of goods. The legislative status of international multimodal transport of goods in China and other countries is reviewed. The second chapter clarifies the concept, legal status, legal characteristics and qualification requirements of multimodal transport operators, and analyzes the relationship between international multimodal transport operators and freight transport agents. On this basis, the core legal issues of international multimodal transport of goods, namely, the liability of multimodal transport operators, are studied. Finally, the author puts forward some suggestions, including the period of liability and the form of liability. The basis and limitation of liability is an ideal legal framework to solve the liability of multimodal transport operators. The third chapter first clarifies the scope of the third party outside the international multimodal transport contract of goods. Then the author makes a comment on the attitude of various countries including our country and international conventions and rules to bring the tort lawsuit to the third party other than the international contract of multimodal transport of goods and finally puts forward a more ideal solution. The fourth chapter studies the legal problem of the section of damage in international multimodal transport of goods. This paper clarifies the function of determining the section of damage occurring in international multimodal transport of goods, and puts forward the standard on which the section of damage occurred in international multimodal transport of goods is based. It also analyzes the burden of proof in international multimodal transport of goods. The fifth chapter mainly analyzes the legislative situation of international multimodal transport of goods in our country, points out the limitation of the legislation of international multimodal transport of goods in our country, and puts forward some suggestions to perfect the legislation of international multimodal transport of goods in our country. Based on the in-depth analysis of the legal issues of liability in international multimodal transport of goods, this paper points out the shortcomings of the existing international conventions, rules and domestic laws concerning international multimodal transport of goods, and puts forward some more ideal ones.
【学位授予单位】：上海海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D996.1

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