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中医药特色健康管理模式的研究

发布时间:2018-10-11 15:02
【摘要】:当前,我国正处于一个飞速发展、勇于创新的时代,中国国民的精神文明与物质文明水平正在不断地提高。政府高度重视广大人民群众的生命健康和生命质量,从多个方面加强了对国民健康的管理。由于健康观念的转变,人们不再将注意力集中在患病之后的治疗方法上,而是更加注重患病之前的预防和保健。这充分说明,我国已经进入了一个对健康、疾病和治疗重新诠释的阶段。 然而,我国现行的个人健康管理模式都是毫无新意的模仿国外的管理方法,忽略了我国得天独厚的先决条件,缺乏具有中医药特色的健康管理模式,我国传统医学的非凡作用与影响并没有得到应有的发挥。尤其需要注意的是,无论是在现代医学还是在传统医学单一理论指导下的健康管理,都无法实现全面、系统地保障国民健康的目的,这也是现在我国健康管理市场混乱无序,缺乏竞争力的主要原因。只有将二者的精华之处有选择地进行融合,才能取得更好的健康管理效果 本文通过采用理论比较法、文献分析法、集脑会商法等研究方法较为系统的对中外相关健康管理理论进行了研究。运用调查法对哈尔滨市不同文化背景、职业、年龄的群体开展了抽样调研,了解被调查人群的健康情况、对健康管理的认知情况、中医非药物疗法和中医养生保健方法的应用情况,每年保健和就医费用投入额度情况以及被调查人群最关注的健康管理问题。通过对这些调查结果的分析,作为哈尔滨市目前主要能够从事健康管理的机构——综合性医院与独立健康管理机构,在提供健康管理服务中尚未起到应有的作用,具有中医药特色的健康管理理念尚未得到推广,符合我国国情和经济发展水平、充分发挥中医药特色优势的健康管理模式尚未完全建立 在此基础上,本文提出了基于现代医学与传统医学理论及技术相结合的健康管理模式设计框架,若进一步实施,可以满足各阶层人群基本健康管理服务需求,提高人民群众的健康水平,减少疾病发生,从而较好的解决百姓“看病难、看病贵”等问题,实现人人享有具有中医药特色的、安全有效的、方便多样的、低廉的健康管理服务。我们完全可以相信,具有中医药特色的健康管理模式符合我国医疗卫生体制改革的方向,是解决民生问题的一个有效措施
[Abstract]:At present, China is in the era of rapid development and innovation, the level of spiritual civilization and material civilization of Chinese people is constantly improving. The government attaches great importance to the people's health and quality of life, and strengthens the management of national health in many aspects. Because of the change of health concept, people pay more attention to prevention and health care instead of the treatment after illness. This fully demonstrates that our country has entered a phase of reinterpretation of health, disease and treatment. However, the current individual health management models in China are imitations of foreign management methods without any new ideas, ignoring the unique preconditions of our country, and lacking the health management mode with the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine. The extraordinary role and influence of traditional medicine in China has not been brought into full play. It is especially important to note that neither health management under the guidance of modern medicine nor under the guidance of the single theory of traditional medicine can achieve the goal of comprehensive and systematic protection of national health. This is also a chaotic and disordered health management market in our country. The main reason for the lack of competitiveness. Only if the essence of the two is selectively combined, can better health management effect be achieved. This paper adopts the method of theoretical comparison and literature analysis. This paper systematically studies the health management theory of China and foreign countries. In order to understand the health status of the investigated population and the cognition of health management, we conducted a sampling survey on groups with different cultural backgrounds, occupations and ages in Harbin by using the method of investigation. The application of non-drug therapy and health care method of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), the amount of annual health care and medical expenses, and the most concerned health management problems of the investigated population. Through the analysis of these findings, as the main health management organization in Harbin at present, general hospitals and independent health management institutions have not yet played their due role in providing health management services. The concept of health management with the characteristics of Chinese medicine has not been popularized, which conforms to the national conditions and the level of economic development of our country, and the health management mode which fully exerts the advantages of Chinese medicine characteristics has not been completely established on this basis. This paper puts forward a design framework of health management mode based on the combination of modern medicine and traditional medicine theory and technology. If implemented further, it can meet the basic health management service needs of all classes of people and improve the health level of the people. Reduce the incidence of diseases, thus better solve the common people "difficult to see a doctor, expensive to see a doctor" and other issues, to achieve that everyone has the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, safe and effective, convenient and diverse, low-cost health management services. We can fully believe that the health management mode with the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine is in line with the direction of health care system reform in China, and is an effective measure to solve the problems of people's livelihood.
【学位授予单位】:黑龙江中医药大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2011
【分类号】:R2-03

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