船舶留置权法律问题研究
发布时间：2018-11-17 09:08
【摘要】： 本文笔者以民法上留置权的含义、法律性质、行使及效力的一般理论为指导，结合国际公约和国外立法的有关规定，系统地分析了我国立法在船舶留置权方面规定的不足，及因此可能给海运实践造成的不利影响。笔者以为，我国立法在船舶留置权的概念确定上应变“封闭式”规定为“开放式”规定，扩大船舶留置权所担保的债权范围，以明确权利性质，增强实践中的可操作性；在此基础上进一步讨论了船舶留置权的行使及实现，并对留置权的履行宽限期、受偿顺序及主债权诉讼时效届满留置权的行使进行了详述，认为船舶留置权的履行宽限期应不同于一般留置权，较之要为严格；且在船舶留置权行使主体扩大的前提下，就船舶留置权与船舶优先权、船舶抵押权及《海商法》第25条第2款所规定的船舶留置权的序位作了排列，，将船舶留置权排在船舶优先权之后、船舶抵押权之前受偿，存在数个留置权的，以直接占有的优先受偿。最后，笔者提出立法建议：一是在《海商议》中扩大船舶留置权担保的债权范围；二是在《海商法》中增加对船舶留置权行使的规定，以使权利人更好地保护自己的权益。
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of the general theory of the meaning, legal nature, exercise and validity of the lien in civil law, the author systematically analyzes the deficiency of the provisions of Chinese legislation in the aspect of ship lien, in combination with the relevant provisions of international conventions and foreign legislation. And the possible adverse effects on maritime practice as a result. The author thinks that the legislation of our country should deal with the "closed" stipulation on the definition of the ship lien, expand the scope of the creditor's rights guaranteed by the ship lien, so as to clarify the nature of the right and enhance the operability in practice. On this basis, the paper further discusses the exercise and realization of the lien on ships, and details the grace period of the lien, the order of payment and the exercise of the lien upon the expiration of the limitation period of action of the principal creditor's rights. The author thinks that the grace period of the ship lien should be different from the general lien and be more strict than the common lien. On the premise of the expansion of the main body of the exercise of the ship lien, the order of the ship lien, the ship mortgage and the ship lien stipulated in Article 25, paragraph 2, of the Maritime Law is arranged. If the lien of a ship is placed after the lien of the ship and the ship is repaid before the mortgage of the ship, if there are several liens, the priority shall be the one in direct possession. Finally, the author puts forward some legislative suggestions: first, to expand the scope of the creditor's rights to guarantee the lien of ships in the Sea negotiation; second, to add the provisions on the exercise of the lien of ships in Maritime Law, so as to make the obligee better protect his rights and interests.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：D922.294
本文编号：2337245
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of the general theory of the meaning, legal nature, exercise and validity of the lien in civil law, the author systematically analyzes the deficiency of the provisions of Chinese legislation in the aspect of ship lien, in combination with the relevant provisions of international conventions and foreign legislation. And the possible adverse effects on maritime practice as a result. The author thinks that the legislation of our country should deal with the "closed" stipulation on the definition of the ship lien, expand the scope of the creditor's rights guaranteed by the ship lien, so as to clarify the nature of the right and enhance the operability in practice. On this basis, the paper further discusses the exercise and realization of the lien on ships, and details the grace period of the lien, the order of payment and the exercise of the lien upon the expiration of the limitation period of action of the principal creditor's rights. The author thinks that the grace period of the ship lien should be different from the general lien and be more strict than the common lien. On the premise of the expansion of the main body of the exercise of the ship lien, the order of the ship lien, the ship mortgage and the ship lien stipulated in Article 25, paragraph 2, of the Maritime Law is arranged. If the lien of a ship is placed after the lien of the ship and the ship is repaid before the mortgage of the ship, if there are several liens, the priority shall be the one in direct possession. Finally, the author puts forward some legislative suggestions: first, to expand the scope of the creditor's rights to guarantee the lien of ships in the Sea negotiation; second, to add the provisions on the exercise of the lien of ships in Maritime Law, so as to make the obligee better protect his rights and interests.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：D922.294
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 黄嘎;船舶留置权相关法律问题研究[D];上海海事大学;2007年
本文编号：2337245
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