中国古代社会保障初探

发布时间：2018-11-17 16:19

【摘要】： 在中国,随着经济体制改革的步履维艰,关乎国运、惠及子孙的社会保障改革和社会保障法制建设也越来越被人们所认识。但由于长期以来,社会保障法没有被作为一个独立的法律部门提出来进行研究和建设,社会保障法学的研究远远地落后于民商法、经济法、劳动法等法律部门,显然不能适应社会保障制度化、法律化的要求。现有的研究仅限于对社会保障改革的热点问题提出立法建议和设想,或就一些社会保障法律问题进行初步的探讨、研究,还停留在初步阶段上,更勿论对历史到现实的法制道路的深入研究。但是如果不对社会保障法制进行历史反思和理性思考,我们就无法对社会保障法制的经济、政治、文化的底蕴作出深刻的透视,更不能奢谈建设有中国特色的社会保障法制。基于此认识,本论文从法制史学角度运用制度分析的方法、历史的方法和综合的方法对中国社会保障法制进行研究,以便对中国社会保障法制现代化进程中诸如历史根源、动力与障碍、基本规律、发展趋势等给予实务上的揭示和理论上的说明。全文由导论、第一至第五章及结论组成。本论文认为我国在社会保障模式的选择上,因社会制度、人口众多、国力有限、地区发展不平衡等国情,以及家庭承担养老哺幼责任的民族传统,决定了我国不可能照搬西方的现代模式,我们既需要借鉴国外社会保障法制建设的经验教训,更需要在充分尊重国情传统的基础上走中国自己特色的道路。
[Abstract]:In China, with the difficulty of economic system reform, the social security reform and the construction of social security legal system, which benefit the future generations, are more and more recognized by people. However, for a long time, the social security law has not been proposed as an independent legal department for research and construction. The study of social security law has lagged far behind the civil and commercial law, economic law, labor law and other legal departments. Obviously cannot adapt to the social security systematization, the legalization request. The existing studies are limited to putting forward legislative suggestions and ideas on the hot issues of social security reform, or carrying out preliminary discussions on some legal issues of social security. The study is still at the initial stage. Not to mention the in-depth study of the legal system from history to reality. However, if we do not reflect on the legal system of social security in history and think rationally, we will not be able to make a profound perspective on the economic, political and cultural background of the legal system of social security, let alone talk about the construction of the legal system of social security with Chinese characteristics. Based on this understanding, this paper uses the method of system analysis, the method of history and the comprehensive method to study the legal system of social security in China from the angle of legal history, in order to study the historical origin of the modernization of legal system of social security in China. Motive force and obstacle, basic law, development trend and so on give the practical revelation and the theory explanation. The full text consists of introduction, chapters 1 to 5 and conclusion. This paper believes that the choice of social security model in China, because of the social system, large population, limited national strength, uneven regional development, and the national tradition that families bear the responsibility of providing for the aged and feeding the children. It is decided that our country can not copy the western modern mode. We need to learn from the experience and lessons of the construction of the legal system of social security in foreign countries, and we also need to take the road of China's own characteristics on the basis of fully respecting the tradition of the national conditions.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D691

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