论海事留置权制度

发布时间：2018-12-24 21:03

【摘要】： 海事留置权制度是适用于海事法律关系中的留置权制度,它有别于民法中的一般留置权制度,是海商法领域中的一项重要的法律制度,也是海事物权担保制度之一。目前,我国的海事留置权制度尚处于发展和完善阶段,并且大多数学者都是对海事留置权制度中的各类留置权单独进行研究,这样很不利于海事留置权制度的整体发展和研究。鉴于此,本文对我国的海事留置权制度的现状进行了系统地总结,并根据民法留置担保的原理,针对海事法律关系的特点,从以下几个方面对海事留置权制度进行了较详细地研究和分析: 除前言外,本文共分六章。第一章简要论述了留置权的一般概念、特点及我国海事留置权的概念、分类和特点,并从总体上对我国《海商法》所规定的留置权作了一个扼要的说明。第二章阐述了船舶留置权的概念、特征、取得、效力、实现、消灭,并分析了与船舶留置权易混淆的各种权利。第三章论述了承拖方留置权的概念、特征及效力,并与海难救助方留置权做了比较。第四章概述了海难救助方留置权,且详细分析了其主体、标的及内容,并与打捞方留置权进行了对比。第五章对海上货物留置权的概念、行使方式、效力进行全面论述,并特别分析了无船承运人的留置权以及对集装箱货物行使留置权的特殊性。第六章对租船合同中的留置权进行了分析和阐述,其中主要论述了航次租船合同中的责任中止条款及定期租船合同中出租人对转租船舶收入留置权的性质和行使方法。
[Abstract]:Maritime lien system is a lien system applicable to maritime legal relations. It is different from the general lien system in civil law. It is an important legal system in the field of maritime law, and also one of the security systems of maritime interest. At present, the maritime lien system in our country is still in the stage of development and perfection, and most scholars have studied all kinds of liens in the maritime lien system separately, which is not conducive to the overall development and research of maritime lien system. In view of this, this paper systematically summarizes the present situation of maritime lien system in our country, and according to the principle of civil law lien, aiming at the characteristics of maritime legal relationship, This paper makes a detailed study and analysis of maritime lien system from the following aspects: apart from the preface, this paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter briefly discusses the general concept of lien, its characteristics, the concept, classification and characteristics of maritime lien in China, and gives a brief explanation of the lien stipulated in Maritime Law of our country as a whole. The second chapter describes the concept, characteristics, acquisition, effectiveness, realization and elimination of the ship lien, and analyzes the various rights easily confused with the ship lien. The third chapter discusses the concept, characteristics and effectiveness of towing lien, and makes a comparison with salvage lien. Chapter four summarizes the lien of salvage party, analyzes its subject, object and content in detail, and compares it with salvage lien. In the fifth chapter, the concept, mode and effect of the lien on the sea cargo are discussed, and the particularity of the lien of the non-ship carrier and the enforcement of the lien on the container cargo is analyzed in particular. The sixth chapter analyzes and expounds the lien in the charter party, which mainly discusses the discontinuance clause of the voyage charter party and the nature and method of the shipowner's lien on the income of the subchartered ship in the term charter contract.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.294

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