单船公司债权人保护法律问题研究

发布时间：2019-01-24 19:21

【摘要】：单船公司在世界航运业的发展中发挥着重要的作用。但是因为单船公司的资产具有单一性,且单船公司在成立之初往往有规避法律责任的目的,单船公司债权人合法权益的保护面临较多的困难。虽然司法实践中存在多种保护债权人合法权益的法律制度,但对单船公司的债权人而言这些制度并不能够为他们提供较为全面的法律保护。在公司法人人格否认制度中,由于单船公司的资产单一且有些单船公司的信用度比较低,单船公司债权人的保护并不尽如人意。在公司破产偿债制度中,由于单船公司在破产时受到《企业破产法》和《海商法》的双重调整,且单船公司在运营过程中产生了大量的船舶优先权,致使在单船公司破产偿债顺位末端的单船公司债权人无法得到清偿。而且在单船公司破产偿债程序中,看似具有相同属性的单船公司的破产债权却因为受到不同法律的调整而不能够得到平等的受偿。我们应当建立针对单船公司的真实股东公开制度以及单船公司信用评价制度加强对单船公司债权人合法权益的保护,而强化单船公司的财产制度则能够使单船公司的资本得到积累,能够使单船公司债权人的合法权益得到切实的维护。
[Abstract]:Single-ship companies play an important role in the development of the world shipping industry. But because the assets of the single-ship company are unique and the single-ship company usually has the purpose of circumventing the legal liability at the beginning of its establishment the protection of the legal rights and interests of the creditors of the single-ship company is faced with many difficulties. Although there are a variety of legal systems to protect the legitimate rights and interests of creditors in judicial practice, these systems can not provide comprehensive legal protection for creditors of single-ship companies. In the system of corporate personality denial, the protection of creditors of single-ship companies is not satisfactory because the assets of single-ship companies are single and the credit of some single-ship companies is relatively low. In the system of corporate bankruptcy, the single-ship company is subject to the double adjustment of "Enterprise bankruptcy Law" and "Maritime Law" at the time of bankruptcy, and the single-ship company produces a large number of maritime liens in the course of operation. As a result, single-ship creditors at the end of a single-ship company's bankruptcy are unable to pay off. Moreover, in the bankruptcy process of single-ship companies, the bankruptcy claims of single-ship companies, which seem to have the same attributes, can not be equally compensated because of the adjustment of different laws. We should establish a system of disclosure of real shareholders for single-ship companies and a credit evaluation system for single-ship companies to strengthen the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of creditors of single-ship companies. Strengthening the property system of the single ship company can accumulate the capital of the single ship company and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the creditors of the single ship company.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.294;D922.291.92

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