海上钻井平台保险研究

发布时间：2019-05-22 04:13

【摘要】：海上钻井平台保险是海上石油开发保险中财产险的一种,承保专门的保险标的。随着我国海洋经济的兴起,海上石油工业越来越受到重视,并日益成为我国重要的能源来源。但由于其技术复杂、投资高、风险巨大,所以石油开发的利害关系人必须通过专门的保险转嫁风险。而钻井平台,作为海上石油工业发展中必不可少的设备,费用昂贵,一旦发生事故,损失巨大。因此,对于保险合同双方甚至是整个保险市场来说,海上钻井平台保险的条款,都是至关重要的。本文采用比较法的方法,立足于海商法的相关理论,对伦敦钻井平台保险标准格式条款以及我国“钻井平台一切险”条款进行全面系统的分析,找出两者的不同,从而试图针对我国有关条款规定的不足,提出修改意见。第1章“海上钻井平台保险的概述”介绍了海上石油开发保险、海上钻井平台的种类,并重点介绍英国伦敦钻井平台保险标准格式条款的产生和发展,以及我国PICC'‘钻井平台一切险”和“钻井船一切险,进而论述保险条款的实质和作用。第2章“海上钻井平台保险合同的基本要素研究”,对海上钻井平台保险合同中基本要素如保险标的、保险利益、保险价值等进行分析。第3章“海上钻井平台保险的承保风险及除外责任范围研究”,从三个方面,即承保范围、除外责任和战争险免责对我国PICC'‘钻井平台一切险”相关格式条款进行全面分析,重点探讨我国PICC“钻井平台一切险”与英国伦敦钻井平台保险标准格式条款的不同,建议适度扩大承保范围。第4章“海上钻井平台保险赔偿中的几个重要问题研究”基于海商法的相关原理并结合保险市场的实践操作,探讨PICC'‘钻井平台一切险”下的施救费用、共同海损分摊、救助费用以及责任限制、推定全损以及共保条款,对相关内容的修改提出意见。第5章“海上钻井平台保险的其他重要内容”包括防井喷装置保证条款和其他保险中普遍存在的内容,比如注销、免责和放弃代位求偿权以及争议处理。通过对比分析,从而全面系统的了解和完善我国相关条款。
[Abstract]:Offshore drilling platform insurance is a kind of property insurance in offshore oil development insurance, which covers the subject matter of special insurance. With the rise of marine economy in China, offshore oil industry has been paid more and more attention and has become an important source of energy in China. However, because of its complex technology, high investment and huge risk, the stakeholders of oil development must pass on the risk through special insurance. Drilling platform, as an indispensable equipment in the development of offshore oil industry, is expensive, and once an accident occurs, the loss is huge. Therefore, for both sides of the insurance contract and even for the whole insurance market, the terms of offshore drilling platform insurance are very important. In this paper, based on the relevant theories of maritime law, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the standard format clauses of London drilling platform insurance and the "all risks of drilling platforms" clause in China, and finds out the differences between the two. Therefore, in view of the shortcomings of the relevant provisions of our country, this paper tries to put forward some suggestions for amendment. Chapter 1, "an overview of offshore drilling platform insurance", introduces the offshore oil development insurance, the types of offshore drilling platforms, and focuses on the emergence and development of the standard format provisions of the British London drilling platform insurance standard. As well as all risks of PICC'' drilling platform in China and all risks of drilling ship, and then discusses the essence and function of insurance clause. Chapter 2, "Research on the basic elements of offshore drilling platform insurance contract", analyzes the basic elements of offshore drilling platform insurance contract, such as insurance subject matter, insurable interest, insurance value and so on. Chapter 3, "Research on the underwriting risk and scope of excluding liability of Offshore drilling platform Insurance", makes a comprehensive analysis of the relevant format clauses of all risks of PICC'' drilling platform in China from three aspects, namely, the scope of underwriting, the exemption of liability and the exemption of war risk. This paper mainly discusses the difference between PICC "all risks of drilling rig" in China and the standard format clause of British London drilling platform insurance, and suggests that the coverage should be expanded moderately. Chapter 4, "Research on several important problems in Offshore drilling platform Insurance compensation", based on the relevant principles of maritime law and combined with the practical operation of the insurance market, discusses the rescue expenses under all risks of PICC'' drilling platform, and the general average allocation. Save expenses and limitation of liability, presumptive total loss and co-insurance clause, and put forward suggestions on the revision of related contents. Chapter 5, "other important contents of offshore drilling platform insurance", includes the guarantee clause of blowout prevention device and the common contents in other insurance, such as cancellation, exemption and waiver of subrogation and dispute settlement. Through comparative analysis, so as to comprehensively and systematically understand and improve the relevant provisions of our country.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.284;D922.294

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