论王造时的宪政思想

发布时间：2018-06-09 14:54

本文选题：王造时 + 宪政思想　；参考：《山东大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文分为五部分,分别是王造时先生的概况、求学时期的宪政思想、抗日战争时期的宪政思想、解放战争及新中国成立后的宪政思想和结语。本文通过调查文献来获得资料,运用多学科的理论、方法和成果从整体上对王造时先生的宪政思想进行综合研究,将已有的现象、规律和论通过自己的理解和验证,给予叙述并解释出来,通过广泛的纵向横向比较揭示出宪政思想的发展特征。王造时祖籍是在江西安福,原名王雄生,1903年出生于一个商人家庭,1917年就读于北京清华学校中等科,1919年参加“五四”运动,曾两次被捕入狱,后任清华学生会评议会主席。1925年8月,自清华大学毕业后,转到美国威斯康星大学就读政治学,1929年6月获政治学博士学位,8月到英国任伦敦经济学院研究员,师从英国费边社会主义代表人物拉斯基。之后游历欧洲多国后回到了满目疮痍的中国,开始在这片大地上积极宣传自己学习的民主宪政思想并开始对国家政治制度的理论发展产生重大而深远的影响。在简单的概况介绍之后,本文开始用分阶段的方法研究王造时先生的宪政思想,分为三个阶段：第一个是求学时期；第二个是在抗日战争时期;第三个是在解放战争及新中国成立后。在三个阶段的阐释中,共同点就是按照一定的逻辑顺序展开,先是介绍此时期王造时先生宪政思想形成的背景；紧接着开始深入剖析此时期他宪政思想的主要内容,在剖析的过程中,与同时期的一些知名人士的思想进行概括对比并分析王造时先生思想独有的内容,同时,揭示宪政思想主要内容在当时产生的积极意义；最后分析不同阶段思想内容的局限性和对当代的启示。在这一部分中,文章针对不同时期的阶段特征和时代背景分别阐释王造时宪政思想在当时的局限性,符合具体问题具体分析的基本原则；在最后的结语部分,文章对王造时先生一生的思想内容进行抽象概括并揭示出宪政思想生存发展过程中遇到的挑战和需要加以改进的条件,同时在总体上说明王造时宪政思想对我国目前宪政内容和观念发展的深远影响。
[Abstract]:This article is divided into five parts, respectively, the general situation of Mr. Wang Zaoshi, the constitutional thought in the period of studying, the constitutional thought in the period of the War of Resistance against Japan, the thought and conclusion of the constitutionalism after the War of Liberation and the founding of New China. This article through the investigation literature obtains the data, uses the multi-disciplinary theory, the method and the achievement carries on the comprehensive research to the Wang Chaoshi's constitutional government thought from the whole, will have the phenomenon, the rule and the theory through own understanding and the confirmation, Through extensive vertical and horizontal comparisons, the development characteristics of constitutional thought were revealed. Wang's ancestral home was in Anfu, Jiangxi Province. Wang Xiongsheng, originally named Wang Xiongsheng, was born into a businessman's family in 1903. He studied in secondary school at Tsinghua School in Beijing in 1917. He participated in the May 4th Movement in 1919. He was arrested and imprisoned twice before becoming chairman of the Senate of the Tsinghua Student Union. In August 1925, after graduating from Tsinghua University, he graduated from Tsinghua University. Transferred to the University of Wisconsin to study political science, in June 1929 received a doctorate in political science, in August to the London School of Economics researcher, under the British Fabian Socialist Representative Lansky. After traveling to many countries in Europe, he returned to China, which was devastated. Began to actively propagate the democratic and constitutional ideas that he had learned on this earth and began to have a significant and far-reaching impact on the theoretical development of the national political system. This article begins to study Mr. Wang's constitutional thought in a phased way, which is divided into three stages: the first is the period of study, the second is during the War of Resistance against Japan, and the third is after the War of Liberation and the founding of New China. In the interpretation of the three stages, the common point is to start in a certain logical order, first to introduce the background of the formation of the constitutional thought of Mr. Wang Chaoshi in this period, and then to analyze the main contents of his constitutional thought in this period. In the process of analysis, the author compares the thought of some famous people in the same period and analyzes the unique content of Wang Zangshi's thought. At the same time, it reveals the positive significance of the main content of constitutional thought at that time. Finally, the limitations of different stages of ideological content and contemporary enlightenment are analyzed. In this part, according to the stage characteristics of different periods and the background of the times, the article explains the limitations of Wang's constitutional thought at that time, which accords with the basic principles of concrete analysis of specific problems. This paper abstractly generalizes the ideological contents of Mr. Wang's life and reveals the challenges encountered in the process of the existence and development of constitutional thought and the conditions for improvement. At the same time, it explains the profound influence of Wang Zuoshi's constitutional thought on the development of constitutional content and concept.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D909.2;D921

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