论健康权的宪法保障

发布时间：2018-07-13 08:32

【摘要】：健康权是基本人权,其主体不仅仅局限于一国公民,而是全人类,各国在履行健康权保护义务时,呈现出不同的状况。在我国,健康权尚未上升到宪法规范层面,成为公民的基本权利,故其不具有宪法权利所拥有的功能及效力,其保障自然也就不足。本文以为应为健康权提供宪法保障,将其入宪以获得宪法的确认。生存质量论、自然法思想、宪法权利的三大功能是健康权宪法保障的重要理论基础；同时国家生活、时代要求、基本权利体系及部门法的完善、履行国际义务的需要也是健康权宪法保障的重要理由。使健康权成为宪法权利只是第一步,重要的是使国家承担相应的义务,国家义务的是否履行,对于健康权的尊重、实现、保护至关重要。制定统一健康卫生法、解决相关司法局限性、落实行政机关和司法机关的保护义务,对于健康权的实现具有十分重要的作用。
[Abstract]:The right to health is a basic human right, and its subject is not only confined to the citizens of a country, but also to all mankind. In China, the right to health has not yet risen to the level of constitutional norms and has become a basic right of citizens, so it does not have the function and effect of constitutional rights, and its protection is naturally inadequate. This paper argues that the right to health should be provided with constitutional protection and be constitutionally confirmed. The theory of quality of life, the thought of natural law and the three functions of constitutional right are the important theoretical basis for the constitutional protection of the right to health, and at the same time, the state life, the requirements of the times, the system of basic rights and the perfection of the department law. The need to fulfil international obligations is also an important reason for constitutional protection of the right to health. To make the right to health a constitutional right is only the first step. What is important is to make the state undertake the corresponding obligations, and whether to fulfill the obligations of the state is of great importance to the respect, realization and protection of the right to health. It is very important for the realization of the right to health to formulate a unified health and health law, to solve the limitation of the relevant judicature and to fulfill the duty of protection of the administrative and judicial organs.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D921

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