论我国食品召回制度的完善

发布时间：2018-01-02 04:09

本文关键词：论我国食品召回制度的完善　出处：《宁波大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人类的生存离不开食品的供给,食品安全一直以来都是最受民众关注的热点问题。近几年来,食品安全问题在我国频发。食品安全事故的发生,不仅严重的损害了普通消费者的生命健康权及财产权,同时对我国相关的食品产业的发展亦有着毁灭性的打击。食品召回制度作为食品安全的最后一道防线,是产品召回制度的必然产物。食品召回制度是一种兼具程序性与实体性的法律制度,它在国外已经发展的非常成熟。在我国,食品召回制度是舶来品。本文通过比较法来分析我国与欧美国家关于该制度方面的各种差异,提出该制度在我国的弊端。文章第一部分主要阐述食品召回制度的理论基础与法律性质。研究食品召回制度的理论基础在于论证其存在的现实意义,而分析该制度的法律性质是研究该制度其他方面的前提。第二部分主要从我国的食品召回制度的立法现状与执法实践去分析我国该制度存在的弊端。包括食品监管机制、食品召回后的处理制度、法律惩罚力度以及配套机制四个方面的缺陷。第三部分针对第二部分所涉及到的缺陷,提出完善该制度的构想。该制度构想是在详细分析我国立法现状、执法实践及国外相关经验的基础上设计的。包括建立完善的法律体系、设立相关的配套机制、加大处罚的力度、完善监管的法律机制以及制定科学的召回后的处理机制五个部分。
[Abstract]:Human survival can not be separated from the supply of food, food safety has been the most concerned by the public. In recent years, food safety problems occur frequently in China. Food safety accidents occur frequently. It not only seriously damages the life and health rights and property rights of ordinary consumers, but also has a devastating impact on the development of food industry in China. Food recall system is the last line of defense of food safety. Food recall system is a kind of both procedural and substantive legal system, which has been developed very mature in foreign countries. The food recall system is imported. This paper analyzes the differences between China and the European and American countries on this system through comparative law. The first part of the article mainly describes the theoretical basis and legal nature of the food recall system. The theoretical basis of the study of food recall system is to demonstrate the practical significance of its existence. The second part mainly analyzes the shortcomings of the food recall system in our country from the current situation of legislation and law enforcement practice, including food supervision. Regulatory mechanisms. Food recall after the handling system, legal penalties and supporting mechanisms of four aspects of the defects. The third part of the second part of the defects involved. This system is designed on the basis of detailed analysis of the current situation of legislation, law enforcement practice and relevant experience of foreign countries, including the establishment of a sound legal system and the establishment of relevant supporting mechanisms. Strengthen the punishment, perfect the legal mechanism of supervision and establish the scientific mechanism of handling after recall.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.16

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