警察开枪行为的法律规制与现实平衡

发布时间：2018-01-03 05:03

本文关键词：警察开枪行为的法律规制与现实平衡　出处：《中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：警察在开枪前面临许多不确定因素,迅速做出反应的预期与极短的反应时间之间存在矛盾,一些容易产生的误解和错误认识倾向阻挠对警察开枪给予理性评价。警察在开枪时面临着艰难的权衡和博弈,在当时情境符合法律规定的开枪行为之结果未必能够通过事后的法律审查。赋予警察充分的执法手段才能保障警察任务的实现,达到较好的社会治理成效。居高不下的伤亡呼吁对比例原则做出再平衡,更多考虑警察的生命安全。警察开枪行为的过程包含事实行为和法律行为,应当在事实问题的基础上考虑法律适用问题。警察开枪行为具有很强的专业性,对其行为的评价应寻求第三方独立机构的专业人员做出专家意见。对警察开枪的合理限制应当是自由裁量权的有效行使和比例原则的适当约束。
[Abstract]:The police faced many uncertainties before firing, and there was a contradiction between the expectation of a rapid response and the very short response time. Some misunderstandings and misunderstandings tend to hinder the rational evaluation of the police shooting. The police are faced with difficult trade-offs and games when shooting. The result of shooting in accordance with the law at that time may not be able to pass the legal review after the event. Giving the police sufficient law enforcement means can guarantee the realization of the police task. To achieve better social governance. High casualties call for a rebalance of the principle of proportionality, more consideration of the safety of the police. The process of police shooting includes factual and legal acts. The application of the law should be considered on the basis of facts. The police shooting is highly professional. The evaluation of their conduct should seek expert advice from professionals of third-party independent bodies. Reasonable restrictions on police firing should be an appropriate constraint on the effective exercise of discretion and the principle of proportionality.
【作者单位】：中国人民公安大学;
【分类号】：D912.1
【正文快照】： 警察使用枪支行为包括持枪戒备、出枪警示、鸣枪警告、开枪射击等行为。本文探讨的警察开枪行为特指开枪射击的行为,持枪戒备、出枪警示和鸣枪警告等开枪前置行为不在讨论范围。对于警察开枪行为,学术界热衷于研究制定法律规则、程序来规范警察开枪行为,实务工作者(主要是用枪

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