农村生活垃圾污染防治的法律对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 10:52

本文关键词： 农村污染防治生活垃圾法律对策　出处：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着近几年我国经济社会的发展,农村问题越来越多,特别是农村生活垃圾越来越多,严重威胁着农民的生存居住环境,对农村村民的身心健康带来不良的影响。农村垃圾污染环境的现象屡见不鲜,不仅污染着农民赖以居住的生活环境,另一方面,农村垃圾还阻碍着社会主义新农村的建设和发展,不符合我国建设社会主义新型农村的基本思路,如果对待这种垃圾污染的问题置之不理,很有可能我国在建设新农村时误入“先污染后治理”的歧途,背离了我国坚持生态文明可持续发展的基本理念,因此抓紧对农村生活垃圾的治理成为当前建设新农村急需解决的问题。随着改革的深度继续推进,经济的发展的速度进一步提升。现在的农村生.活水平已经和传统的农村生活方式完全不一样了,随着农民生活水平的提高,使农村生活垃圾的数量、种类和材质等方面都与传统农村的生活垃圾不同,这无疑会对人体健康安全的极大威胁,也对农村的生态环境造成严重的危害。现存的法律对策难以解决这些问题,司法实践中,亟待需要针对农村生活垃圾污染防治法律对策进行深入研究。农村垃圾污染防治的法律对策是为解决村落和集镇在日常生活过程中所产生的垃圾污染问题采取的一系列法律措施。建立农村垃圾污染防治的法律对策是有效弥补目前农村垃圾污染防治活动中市场行为和行政行为缺陷的需要,是社会主义新农村建设的需要,是贯彻我国构建社会主义新农村的基本要求,建设农村生态文明和美丽中国的迫切要求。本文主要分为四个部分,首先,第一部分主要概述了我国农村生活垃圾污染的基本情况,以河南省真阳镇农村调研为例分析了我国农村地区当前生活垃圾的污染状况。其次,第二部分对我国农村生活垃圾污染防治的立法现状和实践现状进行了基本介绍,结合真阳镇农村的调查结果,指出了我国农村生活垃圾污染防治方面存在的问题。然后,第三部分通过对国外相关先进制度的介绍,分析了值得我国学习借鉴的先进经验。最后,结合我国国内现状,提出了四个方面的法律对策。第一,完善相关立法,弥补法律的空白,健全法律法规并推动地方立法。第二,加大对环境保护的监督管理,明确监管主体,加大监管力度。第三,注重农村地区的环保教育,提高农村村民的环境法律意识。第四,在生活垃圾处理上,拓展途径,以回收利用和公众参与的办法减少生活垃圾的污染等四个方面提出了相关对策,希望对我国农村生活垃圾污染防治问题上尽一份绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:With the development of our country's economy and society in recent years, there are more and more rural problems, especially more and more rural domestic garbage, which seriously threatens the living environment of farmers. Rural garbage pollution of the environment is common, not only pollutes the living environment that farmers live on, on the other hand. Rural garbage also hinders the construction and development of a new socialist countryside, which is not in line with the basic thinking of building a new socialist countryside in China, if the problem of garbage pollution is ignored. It is very likely that our country misled into the "pollution first and then control" path when building a new rural area, which deviates from the basic concept of sustainable development of ecological civilization in our country. Therefore, it has become an urgent problem to solve in the construction of new rural areas. With the depth of the reform, we will continue to promote the management of rural domestic waste. The speed of economic development is further improved. Now the living standard of rural students has been completely different from the traditional rural way of life. With the improvement of farmers' living standards, the amount of rural domestic waste has been increased. Kinds and materials are different from the traditional rural life garbage, which will undoubtedly be a great threat to human health and safety. It also causes serious harm to the rural ecological environment. The existing legal countermeasures are difficult to solve these problems in judicial practice. In order to solve the problem of garbage pollution in villages and towns in daily life, the legal countermeasures of rural garbage pollution prevention and control should be studied in depth. A series of legal measures and legal countermeasures for the prevention and control of rural garbage pollution are needed to effectively remedy the defects of market behavior and administrative behavior in the current rural garbage pollution prevention and control activities. It is the need of the construction of new socialist countryside, the basic requirement of carrying out the construction of the new socialist countryside in our country, and the urgent requirement of constructing the rural ecological civilization and beautiful China. This paper is divided into four parts, first of all. The first part mainly summarizes the basic situation of the rural domestic garbage pollution in our country, taking the rural survey of Zhenyang Town in Henan Province as an example, analyzes the current situation of the domestic garbage pollution in the rural areas of our country. Secondly. The second part introduces the status of legislation and practice of the prevention and control of rural domestic garbage pollution, combined with the rural survey results of Zhenyang Town. This paper points out the existing problems in pollution prevention and control of rural domestic refuse. Then, the third part analyzes the advanced experience of our country through the introduction of foreign advanced systems. Finally. Combined with the current situation in China, four aspects of the legal countermeasures are put forward. First, to improve the relevant legislation, to fill the gaps in the law, to improve the laws and regulations and promote local legislation. Second, to strengthen the supervision and management of environmental protection. Third, pay attention to environmental education in rural areas, improve the environmental legal awareness of rural villagers. 4th, in the treatment of domestic waste, expand the way. In order to reduce the pollution of domestic waste by recycling and public participation, this paper puts forward some relevant countermeasures, hoping to contribute a little to the prevention and control of domestic garbage pollution in rural areas of our country.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.68

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