检察机关提起环境公益诉讼的困境与完善——以《人民检察院提起公益诉讼试点工作实施办法》为蓝本

发布时间：2018-02-20 06:37

本文关键词： 检察机关环境公益诉讼公共利益　出处：《江苏大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：检察机关提起环境公益诉讼具有一定的优势,这种诉讼方式既符合我国司法实务发展的需要,又是国外司法实践中的普遍之举。全国人大常委会已经明确授权部分地区检察机关提起公益诉讼,但司法实践中仍然面临着诸多障碍。在开展公益诉讼试点工作的基础上,应该明确"公益诉讼"的含义和法律依据,把"生态破坏"案件纳入公益诉讼范围并进一步扩大案件范围,从内、外两个方面扩展案件线索来源,分配和完善检察机关的举证责任,强化其调查取证权,同时又赋予检察机关有限度的处分权,并对检察机关撤诉等权利进行严格限制。
[Abstract]:Procuratorial organs have certain advantages in bringing environmental public interest litigation, which not only meets the needs of the development of judicial practice in our country, It is also a common move in foreign judicial practice. The standing Committee of the National people's Congress has explicitly authorized procuratorial organs in some regions to file public interest litigation, but there are still many obstacles in judicial practice. On the basis of the pilot work of public interest litigation, We should clarify the meaning and legal basis of "public interest litigation", bring "ecological destruction" cases into the scope of public interest litigation and further expand the scope of cases, and expand the source of case clues from both internal and external aspects. To assign and perfect the burden of proof of procuratorial organs, to strengthen their right to investigate and collect evidence, and at the same time to grant the procuratorial organs the limited right of punishment, and to restrict strictly the right of procuratorial organs to withdraw their lawsuits and so on.
【作者单位】：山东师范大学法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(13YJC820101) 司法部法治建设与法学理论研究部级科研项目(14SFB50044) 山东省社会科学普及与应用重点自筹项目(13)
【分类号】：D922.68;D925

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