我国食品安全领域法治建设研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 00:31

本文关键词： 食品安全食品安全法治食品安全监管惩罚性赔偿　出处：《青岛科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：食品安全事关国计民生,影响国家稳定发展。然而,近年来,食品安全问题愈演愈烈并呈现出复杂多样的特征。在此背景下,新《食品安全法》于2015年10月正式实施,称之为“史上最严”。作为食品安全领域的基本法,在保障食品安全、维护消费者合法权益等方面功不可没。虽然如此,食品安全问题涉及从田间地头到最终消费诸多环节,唯有良好的食品安全法治体系才能彻底根治食品安全领域存在的弊病。但目前看来,食品安全问题仍频繁发生,严重威胁了消费者的身体健康和生命财产安全,也无情暴漏了我国在食品安全法治建设方面的不足,在挑战消费者底线的同时,加重了生产销售者、消费者、政府之间层层矛盾,极易引发社会的不稳定。本文从食品安全及法治概念入手并与食品卫生等相关概念予以区别,分析了目前食品安全领域立法、执法、监管、司法和守法存在的问题,同时阐述欧盟、美国和日本食品安全法治相关概况及对我国食品安全法治带来的启示。本文在坚持马克思主义立场、观点和方法的基础之上,就问题主要矛盾进行具体分析,对食品安全法治重点问题进行阐述,例如食品安全监管体制存在的问题和惩罚性赔偿等问题。最后,结合我国目前食品安全领域的实际,就健全我国食品安全法律体系、完善我国执法和监管体制、完善食品安全司法保护、加强全民守法等方面的提出自己建议。通过对食品相关法律和配套制度的制定和修订,理顺我国食品安全领域各种体制机制,从而为确保食品安全构建一个科学、高效及法治的无漏洞监管模式,防范潜在的食品安全隐患,真正确保饮食安全。
[Abstract]:Food safety is related to the national economy and people's livelihood and affects the stable development of the country. However, in recent years, the food safety problem has become more and more serious and has shown complex and diverse characteristics. In this context, the new Food Safety Law was formally implemented on October 2015. It is called "the strictest in history." as the basic law in the field of food safety, it has contributed to ensuring food safety and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. Nevertheless, food safety issues involve many links from the field to the final consumption. Only a good food safety law system can completely cure the shortcomings in the field of food safety. But at present, food safety problems still occur frequently, which seriously threaten the health of consumers and the safety of life and property. It has also ruthlessly leaked the deficiencies in the construction of food safety and the rule of law in our country. While challenging the bottom line of consumers, it has aggravated the contradictions between producers, sellers, consumers, and the government. This paper starts with the concept of food safety and the rule of law and distinguishes it from other related concepts such as food hygiene, and analyzes the problems existing in legislation, law enforcement, supervision, justice and law-abiding in the field of food safety. At the same time, it expounds the general situation of food safety law administration in EU, USA and Japan and the enlightenment to food safety law administration in China. This paper, on the basis of adhering to Marxist position, viewpoint and method, makes a concrete analysis on the principal contradiction of the problem. This paper expounds the key issues of food safety law, such as the problems existing in the food safety supervision system and punitive damages. Finally, considering the current situation in the field of food safety in China, we will improve our food safety legal system. To improve our law enforcement and supervision system, to improve the judicial protection of food safety, and to strengthen the observance of the law by the whole people, etc. Through the formulation and revision of food-related laws and supporting systems, In order to ensure food safety, we can construct a scientific, efficient and rule of law supervision model without loopholes, guard against potential hidden dangers of food safety, and truly ensure food safety in order to straighten out all kinds of institutional mechanisms in the field of food safety in China.
【学位授予单位】：青岛科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.16

【相似文献】