邻避困境的行政法分析

发布时间：2018-03-14 03:17

本文选题：邻避困境　切入点：信息公开　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着中国经济的发展,城市化水平的提高,城市人口规模不断增加。为了满足城市居民的生活需要,提高居民的生活质量,需要修建一些公共设施。在修建公共设施的过程中,会有受公众喜欢的设施,也有不受欢迎的设施。比如:垃圾场、火葬场、殡仪馆等,对于上述的设施,居民都不愿意把它建在自家的后院。如果政府处理不当,就会引起居民的不满,从而产生邻避困境。目前来说,我国政府在处理邻避困境时面临着巨大的压力,对政府的执政能力提出了严峻的考验。地方政府在修建公共设施时,采用"决定-宣布-辩护"的传统思路。在邻避设施决定和修建的过程中,没有很好的与居民沟通,公众参与没有很好的落实,再者在信息公开方面也存在一定的欠缺。这就超出居民的心理预期,造成居民的不满,如果政府采取的方式不对,很容易产生邻避冲突,造成邻避困境。以往政府把邻避困境产生的原因简单地看成居民一种情绪的宣泄,是居民自私自利造成的,这种思维是不正确的。邻避困境的产生是多方面的原因造成的,政府的措施不当也是邻避困境产生的原因之一,因此,政府要承担起自己的责任,在今后遇到邻避困境时,要妥善处理。本文在总结研究学者成果的基础上,分析目前我国政府在处理邻避困境的现状,并且借鉴国外的经验,提出自己的一些见解。文章大体分为四个部分,结构如下:第一部分分析邻避困境的背景,以及对邻避困境、邻避情结、邻避设施、邻避冲突相关概念进行阐述第二部分分析我国政府目前在处理邻避困境中乏力的现状以及分析我国政府在处理邻避困境中乏力的原因第三部分简单介绍美国、日本、德国在处理邻避困境中采取的策略以及从中得到的启示第四部分在总结前三部分的基础上,提出自己的一些建议,包括:信息公开、公众参与、补偿三个方面。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of China's economy and the improvement of the level of urbanization, the scale of urban population has been increasing. In order to meet the needs of urban residents and improve their quality of life, Some public facilities need to be built. In the process of building public facilities, there will be facilities that are popular with the public as well as facilities that are not popular. For example, garbage dumps, crematoria, funeral parlours, etc., for these facilities, Residents do not want to build it in their own backyard. If the government does not handle it properly, it will cause dissatisfaction among the residents and thus create difficulties avoidance. At present, our government is facing great pressure in dealing with neighbor avoidance. The local government has adopted the traditional idea of "decision-proclamation-defense" in the construction of public facilities. In the process of deciding and constructing the adjacent facilities, local governments have not communicated well with the residents. Public participation is not well implemented, and there are certain deficiencies in the disclosure of information. This exceeds the psychological expectations of the residents and results in discontent among the residents. If the government adopts the wrong approach, it is easy to avoid conflicts between neighbors. In the past, the government simply regarded the reasons of neighbor avoidance as the catharsis of a kind of emotion of the residents, which was caused by the residents' selfishness. This thinking is incorrect. The emergence of neighbor avoiding difficulties is caused by a variety of reasons. The improper measures of the government are also one of the reasons for the neighbor to avoid difficulties. Therefore, the government should take up its own responsibility and deal with it properly in the future. The article is divided into four parts: the first part analyzes the background of neighbor avoiding difficulties, and analyzes the background of neighbor avoiding difficulties. Neighborhood avoidance complex, neighbor avoidance facility, The second part analyzes the current situation of our government's weakness in dealing with the adjoining difficulties and the reasons why our government is weak in dealing with the adjoining difficulties. The third part briefly introduces the United States, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan and Japan. On the basis of summing up the first three parts, Germany puts forward some suggestions, including information disclosure, public participation and compensation.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.1

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