农村股份合作组织治理机制的法律研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 23:09

本文选题：农村股份合作组织　切入点：治理机制　出处：《山东农业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农村股份合作组织治理机制作为农村改革的一项重要内容,对农村地区的繁荣发展,对农民群众权益尤其是财产性权益的增加,对我国农业的稳定都具有举足轻重的意义。本文选取农村股份合作组织的重要维度—治理机制,从法律的角度切入,综合运用文献研究法、问卷调研法、实地走访法等研究方法,运用逻辑思维、案例分析等分析工具,详述了改革后的农村股份合作组织治理机制的运作和完善方式。由于国家城镇化进程不断加快,原有的组织治理机制已经与经济发展水平不相配套,农村股份合作组织治理机制的改革正是在此情况下应运而生。笔者在对国内外文献资料进行梳理,对专家学者们的观点进行评述后,展开对农村股份合作组织治理机制基本理论的阐述,对农村股份合作组织、治理机制等相关概念进行解释,对改革的模式、进程和发展趋势进行分析。在治理机制的研究中,我们分为内部治理和外部治理两个方向,分别加以叙述,在笔者切实参与的调研基础上,对调查问卷采用SPSS、EXCLE进行整合,得出相关的结论,对股权类型、登记注册、利润分配、表决机制等提供法理的分析。在外部治理中,政商合一、财务管理、领导机构设置及其职能划分、与村民委员会等相关主体关系的协调都是笔者重点阐述的内容。通过论文前半部分的叙述,我们对农村股份合作组织治理机制有了更加清晰的认识,对组织治理机制的难点和瓶颈有了更具象更深入的了解。在详述了内外部治理中存在的问题之后,笔者大量翻阅法律法规,对国内外十几部典型相关的法律条文进行概述,在所述的法律法规中,既有英美法系的判例法,也有大陆法系的成文法,在主体的选择上,既有公司、农业合作社,也有其他农业经营组织,力求将农村股份合作组织可选的模式都纳入囊中。外部治理由于组织的特殊性与新颖性,更多的体现了我国的社情民意和时代的特征,法律法规对此部分借鉴意义不大,因而笔者重点分析了有关内部治理的法律条文。最后,笔者提出了关于组织治理机制的立法构想,在阐述立法的必要性以及立法形式的基础上,提出了法律需要重点回答的问题,组织的内外部治理立法建议,明确新生儿可以获得股权,土地不能纳入折股量化的范围、取消集体股的设置、建立统一的股权交易平台、对村集体资产进行清核。笔者提出自己的见解,以期引起相关部门的重视,加快组织治理机制立法工作的开展,也期能够为农村股份合作组织治理机制的立法完善贡献自己微薄的力量。
[Abstract]:As an important part of rural reform, the governance mechanism of rural joint-stock cooperative organizations increases the prosperity and development of rural areas, the rights and interests of farmers, especially the property rights and interests. This paper selects the important dimension of the rural stock cooperative organization-governance mechanism, from the angle of law, synthetically applies the literature research method, the questionnaire investigation method, Field visits and other research methods, using logical thinking, case analysis and other analytical tools, detail the operation and perfection of the governance mechanism of the rural joint-stock cooperative organization after the reform. As the process of national urbanization continues to accelerate, The original organizational governance mechanism has not been matched with the level of economic development, and the reform of the governance mechanism of the rural joint-stock cooperative organization has emerged as the times require. After reviewing the views of the experts and scholars, the paper expounds the basic theory of the governance mechanism of the rural stock cooperative organization, explains the related concepts, such as the rural stock cooperative organization, the governance mechanism, and the mode of the reform. In the research of governance mechanism, we are divided into two directions, internal governance and external governance, respectively. On the basis of the author's effective participation in the investigation, the questionnaire is integrated with SPSS-EXCLE. Draw relevant conclusions, provide legal analysis on equity type, registration, profit distribution, voting mechanism, etc. In external governance, integration of government and business, financial management, establishment of leading organization and division of its functions, etc. The coordination of the relationship with the villagers' committee and other related subjects is the content of the author's emphases. Through the description of the first half of the paper, we have a clearer understanding of the governance mechanism of the rural joint-stock cooperative organization. We have a more concrete and deeper understanding of the difficulties and bottlenecks of the organizational governance mechanism. After detailing the problems existing in the internal and external governance, the author reviews a large number of laws and regulations, and summarizes more than a dozen typical relevant legal provisions at home and abroad. Among the laws and regulations in question, there are both the case law of the Anglo-American legal system and the statutory law of the Civil Law system. In the choice of subjects, there are companies, agricultural cooperatives, and other agricultural management organizations. The external governance, due to the particularity and novelty of the organization, more embodies the social sentiment and the characteristics of the times in our country, and the laws and regulations are of little significance to this part. Finally, the author puts forward the legislative conception about the mechanism of organizational governance, on the basis of expounding the necessity of legislation and the form of legislation. Put forward the key questions that the law needs to answer, the legislative suggestion of the internal and external governance of the organization, make it clear that newborns can obtain equity, land can not be included in the scope of quantification of stock exchange, cancel the setting up of collective shares, and establish a unified equity trading platform. The author puts forward his own opinions in order to arouse the attention of the relevant departments and accelerate the development of the legislative work of the organizational governance mechanism. Also can contribute their own meagre strength to the improvement of the governance mechanism of rural stock cooperative organization.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.4

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