网络立法之实名制相关问题探究

发布时间：2018-04-25 04:11

本文选题：实名制 + 积极影响　；参考：《西南政法大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国互联网产业的迅猛发展，各行各业纷纷拓展网络业务，网民普及率更是急剧扩大，，网络带给人们的影响可谓深而广。正所谓有利定有弊，网络也概莫能外，虽然网络发展带给人们的便利与帮助是令人惊叹与折服的，然而各种不健康网络弊病的层出不穷也让人嗔目结舌。作为问题解决方法之一的网络实名制自其诞生以来就饱受争议、备受关注，从开始到现在，实施实名制的相关手段从未间断，而今更是随着我国拟立网络法律法规而争议到极点。 2010年韩国实名制的成功推行，可以说让中国网络实名制支持者欢欣鼓舞，以为我国完全可以借鉴韩国的成功经验。殊不知，2012年韩国就判定网络实名制违宪而被废除，但这并没有阻碍中国支持者对网络实名制的拥护。本文试简介韩国、美国、德国三个国家的实名制状况，并结合中国的社会大背景以及技术条件以此来分析网络实名制在我国施行后可能产生的利弊影响。网络实名制后可能带来的积极影响，如网络表达谨言慎行、遏制网络水军操纵、控制暴力侵权、构建诚信体制等，这将有助于减少网络谣言，让人们对自己的言行负责，上情下达，下情上传，反映真实民意，网络实名制重在通过监督威慑加强自律以减少网络暴力侵权等对人们的干扰，从而慢慢重塑网络诚信体制。网络实名制后可能带来的消极影响，如社会民主化进程脚步放缓、舆论表达自由受限、网络反腐难度加大、信息泄露风险加大等，这些都可能让整个社会的发展产生致命的倒退。实名导致监督不到位、表达不到位、权利不到位，从而造成官员腐败而无人举报，滥用公权者而无人监督，怕打击报复使得舆论表达口不对心，又或者信息泄露而导致经济财产受到威胁。实名后的种种不利，对我国当前社会现状而言让人不可不慎重深思。本文试图结合我国社会近年来的案例，来深刻阐述网络实名制可能带来的积极影响与消极影响的博弈，让事实来验证言语的力度，让人们透过中国社会国情及技术条件来判断探讨网络实名制立法是否适合我国现状以及将来的发展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's Internet industry, various industries have expanded their network business, and the popularization rate of Internet users has expanded rapidly. The influence brought by the network can be described as profound and extensive. Although the convenience and help brought by the development of the network is amazing and convincing, the emergence of various unhealthy network maladies in endlessly makes people angry. As one of the solutions to the problem, the network real-name system has been controversial and concerned since its birth. From the beginning to now, the related means of implementing the real-name system have never stopped. Now, with the establishment of network laws and regulations and controversy to the extreme. The successful implementation of the real name system in South Korea in 2010 can be said to make the supporters of China's network real name system exhilarating and thinking that our country can learn from the successful experience of South Korea. South Korea ruled in 2012 that the online real-name system was unconstitutional, but that did not deter Chinese supporters from embracing it. This paper briefly introduces the real name system in Korea, the United States and Germany, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the network real name system after its implementation in China, combining with the social background and technical conditions of China. The possible positive effects of the online real-name system, such as cautious online expression, containment of cyber-military manipulation, control of violent infringement, and establishment of a system of integrity, will help reduce online rumors and make people responsible for their own words and deeds. The online real name system focuses on strengthening self-discipline through supervision and deterrence to reduce the interference to people such as network violence infringement and so on, so as to gradually reshape the network integrity system. The possible negative effects after the Internet real-name system, such as the slowing down of the pace of the social democratization process, the restriction of the freedom of expression of public opinion, the increased difficulty of anti-corruption on the network, the increased risk of information leakage, and so on. All this could lead to a fatal setback in the development of society as a whole. Real names lead to inadequate supervision, inadequate expression, and inadequate rights. As a result, officials are corrupt without being reported, and those who abuse public power are not supervised. They are afraid of retaliation, which makes public opinion voice wrong. Or the disclosure of information resulting in a threat to economic property. All sorts of disadvantages after real name, to our country's present social present situation, let the person not be discreet ponder. In this paper, the author tries to expound the game of positive and negative effects brought by the network real name system in the light of the recent cases in our society, and let the facts verify the power of speech. Let people judge whether the network real name system legislation is suitable for the current situation and the future development of our country through the social conditions and technical conditions of China.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.16;G206

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