论我国慈善组织法人治理机制的重构

发布时间：2018-06-04 04:30

  本文选题：慈善组织 + 法人治理机制　； 参考：《法商研究》2015年02期

【摘要】：我国慈善组织的治理机制由行政立法确定,参照民法的法人基本制度确立了慈善组织法人治理机制。但由于法人制度是以营利性公司法人为蓝本制定,因此对慈善组织的所有者、理事会、监事会的行为合法性和恰适性等问题产生了理论分歧,在实践中则滋生各种不良行为。借鉴域外立法和实践经验,我们可以在民法体系上拟制所有人以确定权利人对理事会再定位以明晰其职责和成员义务,撤销监事会并重构监督机关,同时培育信义义务体系和自由竞争环境,由此构建我国慈善组织的治理机制。
[Abstract]:The governance mechanism of charitable organizations in China is determined by administrative legislation, and the corporate governance mechanism of charitable organizations is established by reference to the basic legal person system of civil law. However, since the legal person system is formulated on the basis of the legal person of the for-profit company, there are theoretical differences on the behavior legitimacy and appropriateness of the owner, the board of directors and the board of supervisors of the charitable organization, which breed various bad behaviors in practice. With reference to foreign legislation and practical experience, we can set up the owner in the civil law system in order to determine the repositioning of the right holder to the board of directors in order to clarify their duties and obligations of membership, to abolish the board of supervisors and to restructure the supervisory organ. At the same time, the system of fiduciary obligation and the environment of free competition are cultivated, and the governance mechanism of charitable organizations in our country is constructed.
【作者单位】： 佛山科学技术学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(11YJC820125) 广东省普通高校人文社会科学研究项目(11WYXM052)
【分类号】：D922.182
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本文编号：1975928