计划生育制度法治化路径及合宪性转型研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 07:03

  本文选题：计划生育 + 生育控制　； 参考：《兰州大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：在我国宪法框架内,"计划生育"是作为生育权限制的制度形式,其对于人口的调控应适应经济发展与社会发展计划的需要。"计划生育"重构于比较法学中的"生育控制"理念,生育权的自由属性与社会经济发展的适度匹配,阐释了生育控制的必要性与所应保有的制度底线。中国计划生育制度的实践表明,其调控方式经历纯粹的政策主导,再到形式法治的治理,最终迈进实质法治范畴。而要彻底实现实质的法治,必须对"计划"作出清晰的内涵判断,以实现政策工具和法律机制的无缝衔接。藉由计划生育制度宪法条款的全面实施来完成计划生育制度的转型:即由人口调控的经济主义单轨制转型至兼顾社会发展中社会主体权利实现的双轨制,才是未来计划生育制度调整的宪法正道。
[Abstract]:Within the framework of our country's constitution, "family planning" is a system form of restriction of reproductive right, and its regulation and control of population should meet the needs of economic development and social development plan. " Family planning "reconstructs the concept of" birth control "in comparative law, the free attribute of reproductive right and the appropriate match of social and economic development, explains the necessity of birth control and the system bottom line that should be maintained. The practice of China's family planning system shows that its regulation and control mode has experienced pure policy leading, then the governance of formal rule of law, and finally stride into the category of substantive rule of law. In order to realize the essential rule of law thoroughly, we must make a clear judgment on the connotation of the "plan" so as to realize the seamless connection between the policy tools and the legal mechanism. Through the full implementation of the constitutional provisions of the family planning system, the transition of the family planning system is completed: from the economicism of population control to the realization of the rights of social subjects in the course of social development. Is the future family planning system adjustment of the constitutional path.
【作者单位】： 河南财经政法大学法学院;
【分类号】：D922.1
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本文编号：2095226