中国食品安全民事责任制度问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 04:48

本文选题：食品安全 + 民事责任制度　；参考：《南昌大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在行政和刑事责任的双重高压下，当今中国食品安全形势依然严峻，，尚不科学系统的民事责任制度急待完善。现下中国食品安全民事责任制度的缺陷在于，初级农产品致害不追究产品责任、负有责任的国家机关不承担民事责任、没有规定赔偿起点金额导致维权成本过高、未建立系统性的共同危险民事责任制度、惩罚性赔偿适用过于狭窄、食品配方纳入商业秘密保护等。借鉴国外食品安全民事责任制度，并结合我国实际，本文提出了将初级农产品纳入产品责任适用范围、国家机关及其工作人员存在失职侵权行为并致损害的应承担民事赔偿责任、在实际损失和价款的幅度性倍数两者中择重作为赔偿起点金额以保护维权积极性、放宽惩罚性赔偿在主体、主观、客观等方面的适用并设立赔偿起点、共同危险行为人对外承担连带责任和对内以因果比例或市场份额比例分担责任、公司高管应承担连带民事赔偿责任、取消食品配方的商业秘密保护等方面建议。
[Abstract]:Under the dual pressure of administration and criminal responsibility, the situation of food safety in China is still severe, and the civil liability system of unscientific system needs to be improved urgently. The defects of the current civil liability system for food safety in China lie in that the damage caused by primary agricultural products is not investigated for product liability, that the state organs that are responsible do not bear civil liability, and that no provision is made for the starting amount of compensation to lead to excessive cost of safeguarding rights. There is no systematic civil liability system, punitive damages are too narrow, food formulations are included in the protection of trade secrets, and so on. Referring to the civil liability system of food safety in foreign countries and combining the reality of our country, this paper puts forward that the primary agricultural products should be brought into the scope of application of product liability. State organs and their staff shall bear civil liability for compensation if there is a breach of duty tort and causes damage, and choose the starting amount of compensation as the starting amount of compensation between the actual loss and the amplitude multiple of the price in order to protect the enthusiasm for safeguarding human rights. Relaxing the application of punitive damages in subject, subjective, objective and other aspects and setting up the starting point of compensation, the joint and several liability of joint and several liability and the sharing of liability in the proportion of causality or market share, Company executives should assume joint civil liability, cancel the protection of commercial secrets of food formulations and other aspects of advice.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.16;D923

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