甘肃省临夏州三合镇计划生育现状分析
发布时间：2018-08-20 16:06
【摘要】：1970年我国开始提倡计划生育政策,人口计划初步纳入国民经济发展计划之中,1982年计划生育政策被制定为我国基本国策。经过30多年的政策实施与发展,计划生育这项基本国策对中国人口与经济发展所起到的积极作用是不容忽视的。然而,任何事物都存在两面性,计划生育政策对于人口数量的控制无论是方式方法,还是政策理论的制定都存在诸多的缺陷,城市与农村国民观念的差异化,贫富差距的不断拉大,计划生育执法人员素质的参差不齐等,都使得现如今城市与农村人口的发展逐步走向两极化。 本文在综合分析我国基层计划生育工作现状的基础上,首先对国内外人口政策进行概括比较,其次阐述我国计划生育的历史沿革和当前取得的成就,再次较为客观的反映了我国当前的人口结构现状和未来将要面临的难题,最后以中国西部边远地区一个少数民族与汉族聚集的贫困乡镇——甘肃省临夏回族自治州和政县三合镇作为全文切入点,通过笔者的实地调研,力求真实全面反映基层人口与计划生育工作现状、面临的困难以及未来将要面对的挑战,同时对新形势下我国基层人口与计划生育工作提出一些个人的思路和对策,期冀对下一步基层人口调整政策有所裨益。
[Abstract]:In 1970, China began to advocate the family planning policy, and the population plan was initially incorporated into the national economic development plan. In 1982, the family planning policy was formulated as the basic national policy of our country. After more than 30 years of policy implementation and development, the basic state policy of family planning plays a positive role in China's population and economic development. However, there are two sides to everything. There are many defects in the control of population number by family planning policy, whether in the way or in the formulation of policy theory, the difference between urban and rural national concepts, The widening gap between the rich and the poor and the uneven quality of family planning law enforcement personnel make the development of urban and rural population move toward polarization gradually. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the present situation of family planning work at the grass-roots level in China, this paper firstly makes a general comparison of the population policies at home and abroad, and then expounds the historical evolution and achievements of family planning in China. Again, it reflects objectively the current situation of China's population structure and the problems it will face in the future. Finally, taking Sanhe Town of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province, a poor township where ethnic minorities and Han nationality gather together in remote areas of western China, as the starting point, through the author's field investigation, Strive to truly and comprehensively reflect the current situation of grass-roots population and family planning work, the difficulties faced and the challenges to be faced in the future. At the same time, we should put forward some personal ideas and countermeasures for the grass-roots population and family planning work in our country under the new situation. It is expected to benefit the next step of the population adjustment policy at the grassroots level.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.1
本文编号：2194207
[Abstract]:In 1970, China began to advocate the family planning policy, and the population plan was initially incorporated into the national economic development plan. In 1982, the family planning policy was formulated as the basic national policy of our country. After more than 30 years of policy implementation and development, the basic state policy of family planning plays a positive role in China's population and economic development. However, there are two sides to everything. There are many defects in the control of population number by family planning policy, whether in the way or in the formulation of policy theory, the difference between urban and rural national concepts, The widening gap between the rich and the poor and the uneven quality of family planning law enforcement personnel make the development of urban and rural population move toward polarization gradually. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the present situation of family planning work at the grass-roots level in China, this paper firstly makes a general comparison of the population policies at home and abroad, and then expounds the historical evolution and achievements of family planning in China. Again, it reflects objectively the current situation of China's population structure and the problems it will face in the future. Finally, taking Sanhe Town of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province, a poor township where ethnic minorities and Han nationality gather together in remote areas of western China, as the starting point, through the author's field investigation, Strive to truly and comprehensively reflect the current situation of grass-roots population and family planning work, the difficulties faced and the challenges to be faced in the future. At the same time, we should put forward some personal ideas and countermeasures for the grass-roots population and family planning work in our country under the new situation. It is expected to benefit the next step of the population adjustment policy at the grassroots level.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.1
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相关期刊论文 前4条
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，本文编号：2194207
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