监察委员会与其他国家机关的关系

发布时间：2018-08-24 12:41

【摘要】：全国人大及其常委会对监察委员会应有立法权,各级人大及其常委会对同级监察委员会成员应有任免权,对其工作应有监督权。中央监察委员会主任应由全国人大选举(而非决定)产生,即提名人属于人大主席团(而非国家主席)。在宪法规定的人民法院、人民检察院和公安机关办理刑事案件的原则条文中,应增加监察机关。由于我国监察机关的性质接近行政权,因此,监察权应纳入行政诉讼范畴;许多国家对涉及人身和财产的调查权需经法院审查和批准,这值得我们借鉴。检察机关的监督对象应由过去的监督公安、法院、监狱等延伸至监察机关,为此,检察院应保留批准逮捕权,对监察委员会违法行为的纠正权,对其移送案件的审查权等。
[Abstract]:The NPC and its standing Committee shall have legislative power over the supervisory committee, and the people's congresses and their standing committees at all levels shall have the power to appoint and remove members of the supervisory committee at the same level and to supervise their work. The director of the Central Supervisory Committee shall be elected by the National people's Congress (not by decision), that is, the nominees shall belong to the Presidium of the National people's Congress (not the chairman of the state). The people's court, the people's procuratorate and the public security organ should increase the supervisory organ in the principle of handling criminal cases in the people's court, the people's procuratorate and the public security organ. Since the nature of the supervisory organ in our country is close to that of the administrative power, the supervisory power should be brought into the scope of administrative litigation, and many countries need to be examined and approved by the court for the right of investigation involving persons and property, which is worthy of our reference. The supervisory object of the procuratorial organ should be extended from the public security supervision, the court, the prison and so on to the supervisory organ. For this reason, the procuratorate should retain the power to approve the arrest, correct the illegal act of the supervisory committee, and examine the case transferred to the procuratorate.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院大学政法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目(17BFX002) 北京政治文明建设研究基地课题(17zzwm006)
【分类号】：D922.1

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