性侵害未成年人犯罪人员信息登记和有限公开机制研究

发布时间：2018-11-18 21:15

【摘要】：为了预防性侵犯罪案件的发生,美国、韩国等国家均设立了性犯罪者登记和公告制度,以此实现特殊预防和保护社区安全之目的。我国每年都有大量性犯罪案件发生,尤其是未成年人被性侵害案件的数量一直在高位徘徊,但我国目前尚未出台相关措施进行有效预防。鉴于性侵害未成年人犯罪人员的个人信息并不属于隐私权保护范畴,从儿童最大利益原则出发,可以适当借鉴域外性犯罪者登记和公告制度,在我国构建性侵害未成年人犯罪人员信息登记和有限公开机制,要求性侵害未成年人犯罪人员定期向司法机关登记,对该类人员中实施严重性犯罪行为或者具有较高再犯风险的犯罪人员,公开其个人信息,以此防范该类人员再犯和预防性侵害未成年人犯罪,保护公共安全和保障未成年人平安成长。
[Abstract]:In order to prevent the occurrence of sexual assault cases, the United States, South Korea and other countries have set up a sexual offender registration and announcement system, so as to achieve the purpose of special prevention and protection of community safety. There are a large number of sexual crimes cases occurring in China every year, especially the number of minors who have been violated by sex has been hovering at a high level, but China has not yet issued relevant measures to effectively prevent. Considering that the personal information of a minor offender does not fall within the scope of protection of the right to privacy, and proceeding from the principle of the best interests of the child, the extraterritorial registration and announcement system for sex offenders may be used as an appropriate reference, In China, it is necessary to set up a mechanism for the registration and limited disclosure of information on persons who commit sexual assault against minors, and to require sexual offenders to register regularly with the judicial organs. In order to prevent such personnel from committing crimes against minors again and to prevent them from committing crimes against minors, the offender who commits a serious crime or has a higher risk of recidivism among such personnel shall be made public with his personal information, To protect public safety and ensure the safe growth of minors.
【作者单位】：浙江省慈溪市人民检察院;浙江省慈溪市人民检察院未检科;
【分类号】：C913.5;D912.7

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