我国食品召回法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-11-19 07:16

【摘要】：近十年来,频繁发生的各国食品安全事件,使得食品安全问题成为世界性的热点问题,食品召回法律制度作为食品安全监管体系的重要组成部分也受到了人们的密切关注。作为缺陷产品召回范畴中的食品召回,是一种预防性措施,其主要为了在不安全食品对消费者造成实际危害前对其进行收回,以避免或减少不安全食品对人体健康的危害。食品召回制度是20世纪60年代最早在美国建立的,随后加拿大、澳大利亚、英国等许多西方国家也分别建立了食品召回制度。我国的食品召回制度确立较晚,体系尚不够完善,在许多环节仍不够成熟。然而现阶段我国食品安全状况不容乐观,重大食品安全事故时有发生,作为食品安全监管的最后一道防线,加快建设和完善我国的食品召回法律制度是实属必然。本文从食品召回法律制度的概念入手,在对食品召回制度的理论依据和现实需求进行解析的基础上,指出我国食品召回制度的现状并进行原因分析,然后对西方发达国家的食品召回制度进行借鉴,结合我国国情的基础上,对我国食品召回制度的完善提出建议。
[Abstract]:In the past ten years, the frequent food safety incidents in various countries have made the food safety problems become a worldwide hot issue. As an important part of the food safety supervision system, the legal system of food recall has also been paid close attention to. As a kind of food recall in defective product recall, it is a kind of preventive measure, which mainly aims to recover unsafe food before it causes actual harm to consumers, in order to avoid or reduce the harm to human health caused by unsafe food. The food recall system was first established in the United States in the 1960s. Subsequently, many western countries, such as Canada, Australia, Britain and so on, also established the food recall system. China's food recall system was established late, the system is not perfect, in many links are still not mature. However, the current situation of food safety in China is not optimistic, major food safety accidents occur from time to time, as the last line of defense of food safety supervision, it is inevitable to speed up the construction and improvement of the legal system of food recall in our country. Starting with the concept of food recall legal system and analyzing the theoretical basis and practical demand of food recall system, this paper points out the current situation of food recall system in China and analyzes the reasons for it. Then the food recall system of the western developed countries is used for reference, and based on the national conditions of our country, some suggestions are put forward to improve the food recall system in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D922.16;F203

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