社会信用法律制度研究
发布时间：2019-04-01 08:31
【摘要】：社会信用是保障市场经济顺利开展的基本前提，是维系市场交易的基本链条。作为一种能够带来经济效益的社会资本，，信用水平的高低决定着市场交易成本的多寡，对于增进全社会的经济利益，实现市场经济的良性循环具有重要作用。目前，中国的社会总体信任度已经跌破60分的信任底线，信用问题是中国现实发展中所面临的重大问题，由于社会的转型，人们逐渐脱离的原来的熟人社会形态，原有的信任格局被改变，同时社会转型中市场经济秩序不完善，法律法规不健全或得不到很好的执行，都加剧了社会信任度的下滑。 信用的维系主要依靠人们内心的道德约束、市场的自律性调节和法律的监管。单纯依靠道德自律、市场自发调节来难以达到让社会成员都遵守信用、社会信用水平整体提高的理想状态。要提高社会信用水平必须对社会信用与社会信用法律制度的一般特性进行分析，并借鉴发达国家社会信用法律制度建设的经验，从个人信用的法律制度建设和个人信用体系建设俩方面来完善个人信用法律制度，从完善企业信用制度立法、健全企业信用惩戒机制和建立内部信用管理制度三方面对企业信用法律制度加以完善，从政府信用的法律制度建设和社会信用体系监管等方面使政府信用法律制度更加趋于完备，以求从制度层面来解决社会信用问题，从制度上、法律上和管理机制上降低信任风险，重建社会信用。
[Abstract]:Social credit is the basic premise to ensure the smooth development of market economy and the basic chain of maintaining market transactions. As a kind of social capital which can bring economic benefits, the level of credit determines the amount of transaction cost in the market, which plays an important role in promoting the economic interests of the whole society and realizing the virtuous circle of market economy. At present, the overall level of social trust in China has fallen below the bottom line of 60 points of trust, and the issue of credit is a major problem facing the development of China in reality. As a result of the social transformation, people gradually break away from the original social form of acquaintance. The original trust pattern has been changed, at the same time, the market economy order is not perfect in the social transformation, and the laws and regulations are not perfect or can not be carried out well, which aggravates the decline of the social trust degree. The maintenance of credit mainly depends on people's inner moral constraints, market self-discipline regulation and legal supervision. Relying solely on moral self-discipline and self-regulation of the market, it is difficult to achieve the ideal state that the members of the society abide by the credit and improve the level of the social credit as a whole. In order to improve the level of social credit, we must analyze the general characteristics of social credit and social credit legal system, and draw lessons from the experience of the construction of social credit legal system in developed countries. We should perfect the legal system of personal credit from two aspects: the construction of legal system of personal credit and the construction of personal credit system, and perfect the legislation of enterprise credit system. Perfect the enterprise credit punishment mechanism and establish the internal credit management system to perfect the enterprise credit legal system. From the aspects of the construction of the legal system of government credit and the supervision of social credit system, the legal system of government credit tends to be more perfect, in order to solve the problem of social credit from the institutional level, and from the institutional point of view, Law and management mechanism to reduce the risk of trust, rebuild social credit.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.1
本文编号：2451409
[Abstract]:Social credit is the basic premise to ensure the smooth development of market economy and the basic chain of maintaining market transactions. As a kind of social capital which can bring economic benefits, the level of credit determines the amount of transaction cost in the market, which plays an important role in promoting the economic interests of the whole society and realizing the virtuous circle of market economy. At present, the overall level of social trust in China has fallen below the bottom line of 60 points of trust, and the issue of credit is a major problem facing the development of China in reality. As a result of the social transformation, people gradually break away from the original social form of acquaintance. The original trust pattern has been changed, at the same time, the market economy order is not perfect in the social transformation, and the laws and regulations are not perfect or can not be carried out well, which aggravates the decline of the social trust degree. The maintenance of credit mainly depends on people's inner moral constraints, market self-discipline regulation and legal supervision. Relying solely on moral self-discipline and self-regulation of the market, it is difficult to achieve the ideal state that the members of the society abide by the credit and improve the level of the social credit as a whole. In order to improve the level of social credit, we must analyze the general characteristics of social credit and social credit legal system, and draw lessons from the experience of the construction of social credit legal system in developed countries. We should perfect the legal system of personal credit from two aspects: the construction of legal system of personal credit and the construction of personal credit system, and perfect the legislation of enterprise credit system. Perfect the enterprise credit punishment mechanism and establish the internal credit management system to perfect the enterprise credit legal system. From the aspects of the construction of the legal system of government credit and the supervision of social credit system, the legal system of government credit tends to be more perfect, in order to solve the problem of social credit from the institutional level, and from the institutional point of view, Law and management mechanism to reduce the risk of trust, rebuild social credit.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.1
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